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We modify the deformation method explored previously in a joint work of B. Shiffman and the author, in order to construct further examples of Kobayashi hyperbolic surfaces in the projective 3-space of any even degree starting with degree 8.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Mikhail Zaidenberg

The concept of balancedly splittable orthogonal designs is introduced along with a recursive construction. As an application, equiangular tight frames over the real, complex, and quaternions meeting the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Sho Suda

We revisit the applications of integral geometry in AdS$_3$ and argue that the metric of the kinematic space can be realized as the entanglement contour, which is defined as the additive entanglement density. From the renormalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Xing Huang , Feng-Li Lin

We identify the finitely many arithmetic lattices $\Gamma$ in the orientation preserving isometry group of hyperbolic $3$-space $\mathbb{H}^3$ generated by an element of order $4$ and and element of order $p\geq 2$. Thus $\Gamma$ has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-29 G. J. Martin , K. Salehi , Y. Yamashita

Rotations on the 3-dimensional Euclidean vector-space can be represented by real quaternions, as was shown by Hamilton. Introducing complex quaternions allows us to extend the result to elliptic and hyperbolic rotations on the Minkowski…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet

We prove an identity which connects the visual angle metric $v_{\mathbb{H}^2}$ and the hyperbolic metric $\rho_{\mathbb{H}^2}$ of the upper half plane $\mathbb{H}^2$. The proof is based on geometric arguments and uses computer algebra…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Masayo Fujimura , Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

In this work apply the algebra of operators of quantum mechanics in the Helmholtz wave equation in cylindrical coordinates in paraxial approximation to describe the raising and lowering operators for the Laguerre-Gauss modes.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 A. L. F. da Silva , A. T. B. Celeste , M. Pazetti , C. E. F. Lopes

A novel perturbative method, proposed by Panda {\it et al.} [1] to solve the Helmholtz equation in two dimensions, is extended to three dimensions for general boundary surfaces. Although a few numerical works are available in the literature…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Subhasis Panda , S. Pratik Khastgir

In this note we develop a half-space model for the pseudo-hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{p,q}$, for any $p,q$ with $p\geq 1$. This half-space model embeds isometrically onto the complement of a degenerate totally geodesic hyperplane in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Andrea Seppi , Enrico Trebeschi

Orthogonal polynomials and expansions are studied for the weight function $h_\kappa^2(x) \|x\|^{2\nu} (1-\|x\|^2)^{\mu-1/2}$ on the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $h_\kappa$ is a reflection invariant function, and for related weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Yuan Xu

Clifford's geometric algebra has enjoyed phenomenal development over the last 60 years by mathematicians, theoretical physicists, engineers and computer scientists in robotics, artificial intelligence and data analysis, introducing a myriad…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Garret Sobczyk

This paper establishes the basis of the quaternionic differential geometry ($\mathbbm H$DG) initiated in a previous article. The usual concepts of curves and surfaces are generalized to quaternionic constraints, as well as the curvature and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Sergio Giardino

The semisimple part of d-dimensional Galilean conformal algebra g^(d) is given by h^(d)=O(2,1)+O(d), which after adding via semidirect sum the 3d-dimensional Abelian algebra t^(d) of translations, Galilean boosts and constant accelerations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski

In the present discussion, we have studied the Z2-grading of quaternion algebra (H). We have made an attempt to extend the quaternion Lie algebra to the graded Lie algebra by using the matrix representations of quaternion units. The…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Bhupendra C. S. Chauhan , Pawan Kumar Joshi , B. C. Chanyal

The space of quadrilaterals with fixed side lengths is an elliptic curve. Darboux used this to prove a porism on foldings. In this article, the space of oriented quadrilaterals is studied on the base of biquadratic equations between their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Ivan Izmestiev

We study a geometry of the partition function which is defined in terms of a solution of the five-term relation. It is shown that the 3-dimensional hyperbolic structure or Euclidean AdS_3 naturally arises in the classical limit of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

This paper considers "geometric" ideal triangulations of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds, i.e. decompositions into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. We exhibit infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations of the figure eight knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Blake Dadd , Aochen Duan

The theory of slice regular functions of a quaternion variable is applied to the study of orthogonal complex structures on domains \Omega\ of R^4. When \Omega\ is a symmetric slice domain, the twistor transform of such a function is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Graziano Gentili , Simon Salamon , Caterina Stoppato

A generalization of the usual gauge symmetry leads to fourth-order gauge field equations, which imply a new constant force independent of distances. The force associated with the new $U_1$ gauge symmetry is repulsive among baryons. Such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Jong-Ping Hsu

We examine AdS Galileon Lagrangians using the method of non-linear realization. By contractions 1) flat curvature limit and 2) non-relativistic brane algebra limit and 3) (1)+(2) limits we obtain DBI, Newton-Hoock and Galilean Galileons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Kiyoshi Kamimura , Seiji Onda