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We present the initial-final mass relation derived from 10 white dwarfs in wide binaries that consist of a main sequence star and a white dwarf. The temperature and gravity of each white dwarf was measured by fitting theoretical model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Lee Anne Willson , Qian Wang , Gang Zhao

We present an ongoing study on tidal interactions in late-type close binary stars. New results on tidal circularization are combined with existing data to test and constrain theoretical predictions of tidal circularization in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Meibom , R. D. Mathieu

We present new models for the rotational evolution of solar-like stars between 1 Myr and 10 Gyr with the aim to reproduce the distributions of rotational periods observed for star forming regions and young open clusters within this age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Gallet , Jérôme Bouvier

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

Star clusters, as dynamically rich environments, are thought to be important sites for the formation of contact binaries. To investigate this, we conducted a systematic search for contact binaries within two young open clusters, COIN-Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Xiang Bin , Liu Liang , Zhu Liying , Shi Xiangdong , Liu Nianping

The binary fraction in young open clusters exceeds that of field stars, making the study of binary dynamical evolution in clusters essential for understanding the origins and evolution of field binaries. Using N-body simulations based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-13 Zepeng Zheng , Long Wang , Holger Baumgardt

We use the grid of models described in paper~I to analyse those millisecond pulsar binaries whose secondaries have been studied optically. In particular, we find cooling ages for these binary systems that range from $< 1 \rm Gyr$ to $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Brad M. S. Hansen , E. Sterl Phinney

Massive binary evolution models are needed to predict massive star populations in star forming galaxies, the supernova diversity, and the number and properties of gravitational wave sources. Such models are often computed using so called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Christoph Schürmann , Norbert Langer , Joana A. Kramer , Pablo Marchant , Chen Wang , Koushik Sen

Wide (soft) binaries are expected to be rapidly disrupted in dense stellar environments, yet they are observed in both the Galactic field and open clusters (OCs). In this paper, we investigate the formation and disruption of wide binaries…

Wide hot subdwarf B (sdB) binaries with main-sequence companions are outcomes of stable mass transfer from evolved red giants. The orbits of these binaries show a strong correlation between their orbital periods and mass ratios. The origins…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Maja Vuckovic

We present results of a population synthesis study for semidetached short orbital period binaries which contain low-mass(<1.5 Msun) donors and black hole (>4 Msun) accretors. Evolution of these binaries is determined by nuclear evolution of…

Accretion-induced collapse of massive white dwarfs (WDs) has been proposed to be an important channel to form binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Recent investigations on thermal timescale mass transfer in WD binaries demonstrate that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Iminhaji Ablimit , Xiang-Dong Li

In the seconds following their formation in core-collapse supernovae, "proto"-magnetars drive neutrino-heated magneto-centrifugal winds. Using a suite of two-dimensional axisymmetric MHD simulations, we show that relatively slowly rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 Tejas Prasanna , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Matthias J. Raives , Todd A. Thompson

We examine the evolution of low-mass star and brown dwarf eclipsing binaries. These objects are rapid rotators and are believed to shelter large magnetic fields. We suggest that reduced convective efficiency, due to fast rotation and large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Gilles Chabrier , Jose Gallardo , Isabelle Baraffe

Discoveries of two new white dwarf plus M star binaries with striking optical cyclotron emission features from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) brings to six the total number of X-ray faint, magnetic accretion binaries that accrete at…

We developed angular momentum evolution models for 0.5 and 0.8 $M_{\odot}$ stars. The parametric models include a new wind braking law based on recent numerical simulations of magnetised stellar winds, specific dynamo and mass-loss rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Florian Gallet , Jérôme Bouvier

Satellites of asteroids have been discovered in nearly every known small body population, and a remarkable aspect of the known satellites is the diversity of their properties. They tell a story of vast differences in formation and evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Kevin J. Walsh , Seth A. Jacobson

The locations of the fully despun, double synchronous end states of tidal evolution are derived for spherical components. With the exception of nearly equal-mass binaries, binary asteroid systems are in the midst of lengthy tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot

In mass-transferring wide binary stellar systems, the companion star can capture some of the mass released in wind by the primary evolved star, and form an accretion disk. Such accretion disks could evolve to form disks of comparable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Raffaele S. Cattolico , Hagai B. Perets

Deriving the distribution of binary parameters for a particular class of stars over the full range of orbital separations usually requires the combination of results from many different observing techniques (radial velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nancy Remage Evans , Howard E. Bond , Gail H. Schaefer , Brian D. Mason , Margarita Karovska , Evan Tingle