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We use a diffusion Monte Carlo method to calculate the lowest energy state of a uniform gas of bosons interacting through different model potentials, both strictly repulsive and with an attractive well. We explicitly verify that at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Giorgini , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

An approximation for the unknown two-electron wavefunctions (geminals) of the interacting uniform electron gas is found, starting from the effective screened Coulomb potential proposed by Overhauser [Can. J. Phys. 73, 683 (1995)]. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi

We have studied the spin-polarized three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas using the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method, with trial wave functions including backflow and three-body correlations in the Jastrow factor, and we have used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 G G Spink , R J Needs , N D Drummond

Droplets of electrolyte solutions in an insulating medium are ubiquitous in nature. The net charges of these droplets are normally nonzero, and they fluctuate. However, a theory on the probability distribution function for the net charge of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Yuki Uematsu , Keiju Suda

We use a density-functional theoretical approach to set up a computationally simple self-consistent scheme to calculate the pair distribution functions and the effective interactions in quantum Coulomb liquids. We demonstrate the accuracy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Davoudi , M. Polini , R. Asgari , M. P. Tosi

Here we present the derivation, description and results of a Monte Carlo-based algorithm for simulating inelastic scattering of photo-electrons when passing through some scattering medium, such as a gas atmosphere or a solid material. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Lukas Pielsticker , Robert Schlögl , Mark Greiner

We describe a simple algorithm that calculates the distributions of electrons and positrons under multiphoton beamstrahlung at a future linear collider. The evolution equation as given by Chen is solved by a Monte Carlo algorithm. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Anlauf

The hypergeometric distribution is a popular distribution, whose properties have been extensively investigated. Generating functions of this distribution, such as the probability-generating function, the moment-generating function, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Ken Yamamoto

In high-intensity (> 10^21W/cm^2) laser-matter interactions gamma-ray photon emission by the electrons can strongly affect the electron's dynamics and copious numbers of electron-positron pairs can be produced by the emitted photons. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 C. P. Ridgers , J. G. Kirk , R. Duclous , T. Blackburn , C. S. Brady , K. Bennett , T. D. Arber , A. R. Bell

We build a quantum algorithm which uses the Grover quantum search procedure in order to sample the exact equilibrium distribution of a wide range of classical statistical mechanics systems. The algorithm is based on recently developed exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nicolas Destainville , Bertrand Georgeot , Olivier Giraud

We report diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations of three-dimensional Wigner crystals in the density range r_s=100-150. We have tested different types of orbital for use in the approximate wave functions but none improve upon the simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-03 N. D. Drummond , Z. Radnai , J. R. Trail , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs

We present a non-parametric technique to infer the projected-mass distribution of a gravitational lens system with multiple strong-lensed images. The technique involves a dynamic grid in the lens plane on which the mass distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Liesenborgs , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

The Classical-map Hyper-Netted-Chain (CHNC) technique is a simple method of calculating quantum pair-distribution functions, spin-dependent energies, etc., of strongly-interacting {\it uniform} systems. We present CHNC calculations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We present a Monte-Carlo calculation of the microcanonical ensemble of the of the ideal hadron-resonance gas including all known states up to a mass of about 1.8 GeV and full quantum statistics. The microcanonical average multiplicities of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. Becattini , L. Ferroni

The correlation energy of the homogeneous three-dimensional interacting electron gas is calculated using the variational and fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo methods, with trial functions that include backflow and three-body correlations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yongkyung Kwon , D. M. Ceperley , Richard M. Martin

A method for determining the orbital parameters of interacting pairs of galaxies is presented and evaluated using artificial data. The method consists of a genetic algorithm which can search efficiently through the very large space of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Wahde

In the usual factorization theorems, which give predictions only for inclusive cross sections, there is considerable freedom in the choice of the scheme to define the parton distribution functions. These theorems do not directly apply to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. Collins , Xiaomin Zu

By using the matrix formulation of the two-step approach to the distributions of runs, a recursive relation and an explicit expression are derived for the generating function of the joint distribution of rises and falls for multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Yong Kong

With a super-high-efficient numerical algorithm, we are able to self-consistently calculate the Green's function in the renormalized-ring-diagram approximation for a two-dimensional electron system with long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

The new numerical version of the Wigner approach to quantum mechanics for treatment thermodynamic properties of strongly coupled systems of particles has been developed for extreme conditions, when analytical approximations obtained in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 A. S. Larkin , V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov