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A spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background with a general scale factor is considered. In this space-time, the energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field with a general curvature coupling parameter is obtained. Using the Thermo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , Faqir C. Khanna

In the final few years of his life, Julian Schwinger proposed that the ``dynamical Casimir effect'' might provide the driving force behind the puzzling phenomenon of sonoluminescence. Motivated by that exciting suggestion, we have computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Y. Jack Ng

We develop the model proposed by Cort\^es, Gomes & Smolin, to predict cosmological signatures of time-asymmetric extensions of general relativity they proposed recently. Within this class of models the equation of motion of chiral fermions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , Lee Smolin

We show that under certain boundary conditions on the matter fields and on the fluctuations of the background metric the gravity-matter system can be coupled to the boundary of space-time through the stress-energy tensor. The connection of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-02 A. N. Jourjine

We compute the Casimir interaction between a plane and a sphere, the configuration employed in the most precise experiments. The scattering formula is developed by taking a suitably chosen plane-wave and multipole basis and is valid for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Antoine Canaguier-Durand , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

The basic results in calculations of the thermodynamic functions of electromagnetic field in the background of a dilute dielectric ball at zero and finite temperature are presented. Summation over the angular momentum values is accomplished…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

In the gravity without metric formalism of Capovilla, Jacobson and Dell, the topological $\theta$-term appears through a canonical transformation.The origin of this canonical transformation is probed here. It is shown here that when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Prasanta Mahato

The Casimir problem is usually posed as the response of a fluctuating quantum field to externally imposed boundary conditions. In reality, however, no interaction is strong enough to enforce a boundary condition on all frequencies of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , V. Khemani , M. Quandt , M. Scandurra , H. Weigel

We evaluate the Hadamard function and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the current density for a charged scalar field, induced by flat boundaries in spacetimes with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-27 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , N. A. Saharyan

Casimir effect in the planar setting is described using the boundary state formalism, for general partially reflecting boundaries. It is expressed in terms of the low-energy degrees of freedom, which provides a large distance expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

In this note we calculate the Casimir effect of free thermal gravitons in Einstein universe and discuss how it changes the entropy bound condition proposed recently by Verlinde [hep-th/0008140] as a higher dimensional generalization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Feng-Li Lin

The surface impedance approach is discussed in connection with the precise calculation of the Casimir force between metallic plates. It allows to take into account the nonlocal connection between the current density and electric field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Esquivel , V. Svetovoy

We study the influence of the shape of compact dimensions to the Casimir energy and Casimir force of a scalar field. We examine both the massive and the massless scalar field. The total spacetime topology is $M^D\times T^2_{\theta}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider the finite temperature Casimir free energy acting on a spherical shell in (D+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime due to the vacuum fluctuations of scalar and electromagnetic fields. Dirichlet, Neumann, perfectly conducting and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. P. Teo

The Casimir effect is a macroscopic evidence of the quantum nature of the vacuum. On a ring, it leads to a finite size correction to the vacuum energy. In this work, we show that this vacuum's energy and pressure acquire additional, sizable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-23 Baptiste Bermond , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

We use zeta function techniques to give a finite definition for the Casimir energy of an arbitrary ultrastatic spacetime with or without boundaries. We find that the Casimir energy is intimately related to, but not identical to, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Steven K. Blau , Matt Visser , Andreas Wipf

Boundary effects produced by a Chern-Simons (CS) extension to electrodynamics are analyzed exploiting the Green's function (GF) method. We consider the electromagnetic field coupled to a $\theta$-term in a way that has been proposed to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

Landau-Ginzburg $\phi^4$ field theory is usually applied to systems for understanding continuous phase transitions at critical points. Here we analyze the thermal field using a similar free energy description from a statistical field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-22 Venkat Abhignan , R. Sankaranarayanan

Boundary conditions effects are explored for size-dependent models in thermal equilibrium. Scalar and fermionic models are used for $D=1+3$ (films), $D=1+2$ (hollow cylinder) and $D=1+1$ (ring). For all models a minimal length is found,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 E. Cavalcanti , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

In Phys. Rev. {\bf E 70}, 047102 (2004), J.R. Torgerson and S.K. Lamoreaux investigated for the first time the real-frequency spectrum of finite temperature correction to the Casimir force, for metallic plates of finite conductivity. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Bimonte