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In this work, we provide a global condition for contraction with respect to an invariant Riemannian metric on reductive homogeneous spaces. Using left-invariant frames, vector fields on the manifold are horizontally lifted to the ambient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Akash Harapanahalli , Samuel Coogan

We derive a computable a posteriori error estimator for the $\alpha$-harmonic extension problem, which localizes the fractional powers of elliptic operators supplemented with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our a posteriori error estimator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Long Chen , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otárola , Abner J. Salgado

We found strong similarities between the gravitational lensing and the conventional optical lensing. The similarities imply a graded refractive index description of the light deflection in gravitational field. We got a general approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Xing-Hao Ye , Qiang Lin

The role of Israel-Hartle-Hawking vacuum is discussed for anomalous fluid in presence of both the gauge and gravitational anomalies in ($1+3$) dimensions. I show that imposition of this vacuum condition leads to the relation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-08 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We study properties and applications of various circuit imbalance measures associated with linear spaces. These measures describe possible ratios between nonzero entries of support-minimal nonzero vectors of the space. The fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Farbod Ekbatani , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

Classical relativistic system of point particles coupled with an electromagnetic field is considered in the three-dimensional representation. The gauge freedom connected with the chronometrical invariance of the four-dimensional description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak , A. Nazarenko

We calculate the spectrum and the total rate of created particles for a real massless scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions, in the presence of a partially transparent moving mirror simulated by a Dirac $\delta-\delta^{\prime}$ point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Jeferson Danilo L. Silva , Alessandra N. Braga , Danilo T. Alves

In this paper we present a new type of fractional operator, which is a generalization of the Caputo and Caputo--Hadamard fractional derivative operators. We study some properties of the operator, namely we prove that it is the inverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Ricardo Almeida

The paper is devoted to study analogues of the van der Corput lemmas involving Mittag-Leffler functions. The generalisation is that we replace the exponential function with the Mittag-Leffler-type function, to study oscillatory integrals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Berikbol T. Torebek

In this paper, we consider some aspects of the numerical analysis of the mathematical model of fractional Duffing with a derivative of variable fractional order of the Riemann-Liouville type. Using numerical methods: an explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Valentine Kim , Roman Parovik

In this paper we study isoperimetric problems of the calculus of variations with left and right Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. Both situations when the lower bound of the variational integrals coincide and do not coincide with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Ricardo Almeida , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

We continue the study of a non self-adjoint fractional three-term Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem (with a potential term) formed by the composition of a left Caputo and left-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral under {\it Dirichlet…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Mohammad Dehghan , Angelo B. Mingarelli

The Levi-Civita field $\mathcal{R}$ is the smallest non-Archimedean ordered field extension of the real numbers that is real closed and Cauchy complete in the topology induced by the order. In this paper we develop a new theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Mateo Restrepo Borrero , Khodr Shamseddine

We give an alternative look at the log-Sobolev inequality (LSI in short) for log-concave measures by semigroup tools. The similar idea yields a heat flow proof of LSI under some quadratic Lyapunov condition for symmetric diffusions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yuan Liu

The reparametrization-invariant generating functional for the unitary and causal perturbation theory in general relativity in a finite space-time is obtained. The region of validity of the Faddeev-Popov-DeWitt functional is studied. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Pawlowski , V. N. Pervushin

We establish a Liouville type theorem for the fractional Lane-Emden system: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=v^q&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N,\\ (-\Delta)^\alpha v=u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{array} \right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

We analyzed the influence of static gravitational field on the vacuum and proposed the concept of inhomogeneous vacuum. According to the observational result of the light deflection in solar gravitational field as well as the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xing-Hao Ye , Qiang Lin

Based on the requirement of covariance, we propose a new approach for generalizing fractional calculus in multi-dimensional space. As a first application we calculate an approximation for the ground state energy of the fractional…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Richard Herrmann

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We give a brief discussion on the limitations involving the expression mu ={angular deficit}/(8*pi),(G=c=1), which relates the string linear energy density ''mu'' to the conical deficit angle. Then, we establish a new equation between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Dahia