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Multi-connected universe models with space identification scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images of cosmic sources. We generalise to locally hyperbolic spaces the crystallographic method, aimed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

Multi-connected Universe models with space idenfication scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images in the catalogs of cosmic sources. In this review, we present the recent developments for the search…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

A nontrivial topology of the spatial section of the universe is an observable, which can be probed for all locally homogeneous and isotropic universes, without any assumption on the cosmological density parameters. We discuss how one can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Reboucas

A flat Universe model supported by recent observations has 18 possible choices for its overall topology. To detect or exclude these possibilities is one of the most important tasks in modern cosmology, but it has been very difficult for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hirokazu Fujii

We reexamine the possibility of the detection of the cosmic topology in nearly flat hyperbolic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universes by using patterns repetition. We update and extend our recent results in two important ways:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

Universe models with compact spatial sections smaller than the observable universe produce a topological lens effect. Given a catalog of cosmic sources, we estimate the number of topological images in locally hyperbolic and locally elliptic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The accumulation of redshifts provides a significant observational bottleneck when using galaxy cluster surveys to constrain cosmological parameters. We propose a simple method to allow the use of samples where there is a fraction of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Bonaldi , R. A. Battye , M. L. Brown

We investigate to what extent the cosmic crystallographic methods aimed to detect the topology of the universe using catalogues of cosmic objects would be damaged by various observational uncertainties. We find that the topological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jean-Pierre Luminet

While the topology of the Universe is at present not specified by any known fundamental theory, it may in principle be determined through observations. In particular, a non-trivial topology will generate pairs of matching circles of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

When the density parameter is close to unity, the universe has a large curvature radius independently of its being hyperbolic, flat, or spherical. Whatever the curvature, the universe may have either a simply connected or a multiply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jeffrey Weeks , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This is a written version of a talk given at the Fifth Friedmann Seminar on recent work in Observational Cosmic Topology done in partial collaboration with Armando Bernui. We address three relevant questions related to the search for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. I. Gomero

We present a method to search for large angular-scale correlations, termed topological signatures, in the angular distribution of cosmic objects, which does not depend on cosmological models or parameters and is based only on the angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Armando Bernui , Thyrso Villela

Cosmic crystallography is based on the principle that peaks in the pair separation histogram (PSH) of objects in a catalogue should be induced by the high number of topologically lensed pairs that are separated by Clifford translations, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Andrzej Marecki , Boudewijn F. Roukema , Stanislaw Bajtlik

Hot big bang cosmology says nothing about the topology of the Universe. A topology-independent algorithm is presented which is complementary to that of Lehoucq et al. 1996 and which searches for evidence of multi-connectedness using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. F. Roukema

Object cross-identification in multiple observations is often complicated by the uncertainties in their astrometric calibration. Due to the lack of standard reference objects, an image with a small field of view can have significantly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tamas Budavari , Stephen H. Lubow

The first year data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe are used to place stringent constraints on the topology of the Universe. We search for pairs of circles on the sky with similar temperature patterns along each circle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel , Glenn D. Starkman , Eiichiro Komatsu

Geometry constrains but does not dictate the topology of the 3--dimensional space. In a locally spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe, however, the topology of its spatial section dictates its geometry. We show that, besides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Reboucas , J. S. Alcaniz

The pair separations statistical methods devised to detect the topology of the universe rely on the accurate knowledge of the three-dimensional positions of the cosmic sources. The determination of these positions, however, involves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 A. Bernui , G. I. Gomero , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas

We present an update to the search for a non-trivial topology of the universe by searching for matching circle pairs in the cosmic microwave background using the WMAP 7 year data release. We extend the exisiting bounds to encompass a wider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Pascal M. Vaudrevange , Glenn D. Starkman , Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel

Many approaches to obtaining cosmological constraints rely on the connection between galaxies and dark matter. However, the distribution of galaxies is dependent on their formation and evolution as well as the cosmological model, and galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Rachel Reddick , Jeremy Tinker , Risa Wechsler , Yu Lu
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