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The collision of two D-dimensional, ultra-relativistic particles, described in General Relativity as Aichelberg-Sexl shock waves, is inelastic. In first order perturbation theory, the fraction of the initial centre of mass energy radiated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 Flávio S. Coelho , Carlos Herdeiro , Carmen Rebelo , Marco Sampaio

In two previous papers we have computed the inelasticity $\epsilon$ in a head-on collision of two $D$-dimensional Aichelburg-Sexl shock waves, using perturbation theory to calculate the geometry in the future light-cone of the collision.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Flávio S. Coelho , Carlos Herdeiro , Marco O. P. Sampaio

Classically, if two highly boosted particles collide head-on, a black hole is expected to form whose mass may be inferred from the gravitational radiation emitted during the collision. If this occurs at trans-Planckian energies, it should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-11 Flávio S. Coelho

Recently, in arXiv:1105.2298 [hep-th], we have estimated the energy radiated in the head-on collision of two equal D-dimensional Aichelburg-Sexl shock waves, for even D, by solving perturbatively, to first order, the Einstein equations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Flávio S. Coelho , Carlos Herdeiro , Marco O. P. Sampaio

We present a pedagogical introduction to the problem of evolving a head on collision of two Aichelburg-Sexl gravitational shock waves in D-dimensions, using perturbative techniques. We follow a constructive approach with examples, going in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-18 Marco O. P. Sampaio

We analyse the causal structure of the two dimensional (2D) reduced background used in the perturbative treatment of a head-on collision of two $D$-dimensional Aichelburg-Sexl gravitational shock waves. After defining all causal boundaries,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Flávio S. Coelho , Marco O. P. Sampaio

We consider the radiation emitted in a collision of shock waves, in D-dimensional General Relativity (GR), and describe a remarkably simple pattern, hinting at a more fundamental structure, unveiled by the introduction of the parameter D.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-08 F. S. Coelho , C. Herdeiro , C. Rebelo , M. O. P. Sampaio

We study the interaction of two D-particles in the space-time of the shock wave. We first write the amplitude in string theory and find that, at large distances from the shock-wave source, the O(v^4) term in the relative velocity v is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ciprian Acatrinei , Marco Fabbrichesi , Roberto Iengo

Gravitational wave solutions to Einstein's equations and their generation are examined in D-dimensional flat spacetimes. First the plane wave solutions are analyzed; then the wave generation is studied with the solution for the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vitor Cardoso , Oscar J. C. Dias , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We show that the Nariai-Bertotti Petrov type D, homogeneous solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations with a cosmological constant describes the space-time in the interaction region following the head-on collision of two homogeneous,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 C. Barrabès , P. A. Hogan

We consider two ultrarelativistic shock waves propagating and colliding in five-dimensional Anti-de-Sitter spacetime. By transforming to Rosen coordinates, we are able to find the form of the metric shortly after the collision. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel Grumiller , Paul Romatschke

The formation of marginally trapped surfaces in the off-center collision of two shock waves on AdS_D (with D=4,5,6,7 and 8) is studied numerically. We focus on the case when the two waves collide with nonvanishing impact parameter while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Alvaro Duenas-Vidal , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Black objects in higher dimensional space-times have a remarkably richer structure than their four dimensional counterparts. They appear in a variety of configurations (e.g. black holes, black branes, black rings, black Saturns), and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Helvi Witek , Miguel Zilhao , Leonardo Gualtieri , Vitor Cardoso , Carlos Herdeiro , Andrea Nerozzi , Ulrich Sperhake

We model the diffusive shock acceleration of particles in a system of two colliding shock waves and present a method to solve the time-dependent problem analytically in the test-particle approximation and high energy limit. In particular,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Thibault Vieu , Stefano Gabici , Vincent Tatischeff

We study analytically and numerically the generation of shock waves in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) made of dilute and ultracold alkali-metal atoms. For the BEC we use an equation of state based on a 1D…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-30 Luca Salasnich

We compute the gravitational wave energy $E_{\rm rad}$ radiated in head-on collisions of equal-mass, nonspinning black holes in up to $D=8$ dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes for boost velocities $v$ up to about $90\,\%$ of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-27 Ulrich Sperhake , William Cook , Diandian Wang

We observe the formation of shock waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate containing a large number of sodium atoms. The shock wave is initiated with a repulsive, blue-detuned light barrier, intersecting the BEC, after which two shock fronts…

The collision of two massless, gravitationally interacting, point-like massless particles, boosted to the speed of light, colliding with an impact parameter b is being investigated. The collision takes place in four space-time flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Yiannis Constantinou , Anastasios Taliotis

We investigate a classical formation of a trapped surface in 4-dimensional flat space-time in a process of a non-head-on collision of two high-energy particles which are treated as Aichelburg-Sexl shock waves. From the condition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. I. Vasilenko

Collisionless shocks are often studied in two spatial dimensions (2D), to gain insights into the 3D case. We analyze diffusive shock acceleration for an arbitrary number $N\in\mathbb{N}$ of dimensions. For a non-relativistic shock of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-07 Assaf Lavi , Ofir Arad , Yotam Nagar , Uri Keshet
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