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Kitaev's toric code is an exactly solvable model with $\mathbb{Z}_2$-topological order, which has potential applications in quantum computation and error correction. However, a direct experimental realization remains an open challenge.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-23 Lukas Homeier , Christian Schweizer , Monika Aidelsburger , Arkady Fedorov , Fabian Grusdt

Higher-order topological phase in 2-dimensional (2D) systems is characterized by in-gap corner states, which are hard to detect and utilize. We numerically investigate transport properties of topological corner states in 2D honeycomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Kai-Tong Wang , Fuming Xu , Bin Wang , Yunjin Yu , Yadong Wei

Duality relations for the 2D nonhomogeneous Ising model on the finite square lattice wrapped on the torus are obtained. The partition function of the model on the dual lattice with arbitrary combinations of the periodical and antiperiodical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatolij I. Bugrij , Vitalij N. Shadura

Motivated by recent experiments on quasi-1D vanadium oxides, we study quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional spin-orbital model describing a Haldane chain and a classical Ising chain locally coupled by the relativistic spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Alexander Nersesyan , Gia-Wei Chern , Natalia B. Perkins

When two transverse-field Ising chains (TFICs) with magnetic order are coupled, the original free excitations become confined, giving rise to meson-like bound states. In this work, we study such bound states systematically. The mesons are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 Yunjing Gao , Yunfeng Jiang , Jianda Wu

We studied quantum phase transitions in the antiferromagnetic dimerized spin-1/2 XY chain andvtwo-leg ladders. From analysis of several spin models we present our main result: the framework to deal with topological orders and hidden…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-06 Gennady Y. Chitov , Toplal Pandey

Recently, a new type of second-order topological insulator has been theoretically proposed by introducing an in-plane Zeeman field into the Kane-Mele model in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. A pair of topological corner states arise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Kai-Tong Wang , Yafei Ren , Fuming Xu , Yadong Wei , Jian Wang

We investigate the interplay between self-duality and spatially modulated symmetry of generalized $N$-state clock models, which include the transverse-field Ising model and ordinary $N$-state clock models as special cases. The spatially…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-21 Donghae Seo , Gil Young Cho , Robert-Jan Slager

We analyze scaling behaviors of simulated annealing carried out on various classical systems with topological order, obtained as appropriate limits of the toric code in two and three dimensions. We first consider the three-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-08 Na Xu , Claudio Castelnovo , Roger G. Melko , Claudio Chamon , Anders W. Sandvik

The organization of the electrons in the ground state is classified by means of topological invariants, defined as global properties of the wavefunction. Here we address the Chern number of a two-dimensional insulator and we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-23 Raffaello Bianco , Raffaele Resta

Given the Hamiltonian realisation of a topological (3+1)d gauge theory with finite group $G$, we consider a family of tensor network representations of its ground state subspace. This family is indexed by gapped boundary conditions encoded…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Clement Delcamp

The quantum compass model consists of a two-dimensional square spin lattice where the orientation of the spin-spin interactions depends on the spatial direction of the bonds. It has remarkable symmetry properties and the ground state shows…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-19 Samuel Fernandez-Lorenzo , Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll , Diego Porras

Artificial neural networks and machine learning have now reached a new era after several decades of improvement where applications are to explode in many fields of science, industry, and technology. Here, we use artificial neural networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-23 Dong-Ling Deng , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

Generalized Ising models, also known as cluster expansions, are an important tool in many areas of condensed-matter physics and materials science, as they are often used in the study of lattice thermodynamics, solid-solid phase transitions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-27 Wenxuan Huang , Daniil Kitchaev , Stephen Dacek , Ziqin Rong , Zhiwei Ding , Gerbrand Ceder

We investigate the quantum phase diagram of the $K$-layer Ising toric code corresponding to $K$ layers of two-dimensional toric codes coupled by Ising interactions. While for small Ising interactions the system displays $\mathbb{Z}_2^K$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-08 L. Schamriss , L. Lenke , M. Mühlhauser , K. P. Schmidt

We study a generalization of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model, combining both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic two-body interactions, that hosts exact global and local Z2 gauge symmetries. Using exact diagonalization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Kai-Hsin Wu , Zhi-Cheng Yang , Dmitry Green , Anders W. Sandvik , Claudio Chamon

While the topological order in two dimensions has been studied extensively since the discover of the integer and fractional quantum Hall systems, topological states in 3 spatial dimensions are much less understood. In this paper, we propose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-17 Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi

Ultracold Fermi gases of spin-3/2 atoms provide a clean platform to realise SO(5) models of 4-Fermi interactions in the laboratory. By confining the atoms in a two-dimensional Raman lattice, we show how this system can be used as a flexible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-29 A. Bermudez , D. González-Cuadra , S. Hands

An extension of the projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) algorithm to infinite systems, known as the iPEPS algorithm, was recently proposed to compute the ground state of quantum systems on an infinite two-dimensional lattice. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Roman Orus , Guifre Vidal

We investigate spatio-temporal dynamics of a 2D ensemble of nonlocally coupled chaotic cubic maps in a bistability regime. In particular, we perform a detailed study on the transition "coherence -- incoherence" for varying coupling strength…