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The production of monodisperse particles or droplets is a longstanding issue across various fields, from aerosol science to inkjet printing. In bioengineering, submillimeter cell laden hydrogel capsules have proven valuable for developing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-28 Lucas Suire , Anirban Jana , Pierre Nassoy , Amaury Badon

The so-called "Kelvin water dropper" is a simple experiment demonstrating the spontaneous appearance of induced free charge in droplets emitted through a tube. As Lord Kelvin explained, water droplets spontaneously acquire a net charge…

Microfluidic devices are increasingly used in synchrotron-based experiments to deliver and probe liquid samples, offering advantages such as minimal sample consumption and reduced radiation damage. Despite their growing use, few devices…

We have developed a method for producing spatially stable micron-scale liquid targets of flexible shapes at kilohertz repetition rate for use in air and vacuum, by perturbing 5 and 30 \mu m diameter streams with femtosecond laser pulses and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-17 Pavel Chvykov , Wise Ongg , James Easter , Bixue Hou , John Nees , Karl Krushelnick

In the field of beam physics, two frontier topics have taken center stage due to their potential to enable new approaches to discovery in a wide swath of science. These areas are: advanced, high gradient acceleration techniques, and x-ray…

We perform the first multidimensional fluid simulations of thermonuclear helium ignition underneath a hydrogen-rich shell. This situation is relevant to Type I X-ray bursts on neutron stars that accrete from a hydrogen-rich companion. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-21 Simon Guichandut , Michael Zingale , Andrew Cumming

Currently, radiobiology experiments using heavy ions at GANIL(Grand Accelerateur National d Ions Lourds) are conducted under the supervision of the CIMAP (Center for research on Ions, MAterials and Photonics). In this context, a new beam…

Imaging biological molecules in the gas-phase requires novel sample delivery methods, which generally have to be characterized and optimized to produce high-density particle beams. A non-destructive characterization method of the transverse…

A spectral element solver is developed for the high-fidelity simulation of the unsteady flow over an aerospike nozzle. The Navier-Stokes solver is a kinetic-energy-preserving, discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method (DGSEM) combined…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-20 Zachary Pyle , Gustaaf B. Jacobs

The research is devoted to the generation of fine particles and droplet flows with specified characteristics for a wide range of scientific problems. The aspects of aerodynamic fine atomization and the effects of atomizing gas density, gas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 A. N. Ishmatov , V. V. Elesin , A. A. Trubnikov , S. P. Ogorodnikov

Injectors of cryogenic liquid rocket engines produce large polydisperse and dense sprays due to the pressure and mass flow conditions. Atomization is the dominating process that drives the flame behaviour in cryogenic jet flames, when the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-02 Nicolas Fdida , Lucien Vingert , Arnaud Ristori , Yves Le Sant

The design of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ignition targets requires radiation-hydrodynamics simulations with accurate models of the fundamental material properties (i.e., equation of state, opacity, and conductivity). Validation of…

A numerical simulation infrastructure capable of calculating the flow of gas and the trajectories of particles through an aerodynamic lens injector is presented. The simulations increase the fundamental understanding and predict optimized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-24 Nils Roth , Salah Awel , Daniel A. Horke , Jochen Küpper

Needle-free injector technology (NFIT) has drawn attention due to their advantages. By using NFIT, it can be used several time unlike a conventional needle. Also, it makes patients free from pain. Since NFIT by jet injection is achieved by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Eun-Sung Jekal , David Cooper , Samantha Maier , Seonyoung Park

X-ray lasers based on transitions in highly charged \textit{Ni}-like ions generating in the "water window" wavelength range can be pumped by compact laboratory discharge sources. This makes them promising candidates for use as compact…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 N. V. Kalinin , R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , V. A. Burtsev

In the present study, detailed numerical simulations are performed to investigate the primary breakup of a gasoline surrogate jet under non-evaporative "Spray G" operating conditions. The Spray G injector and operating conditions, developed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-29 Bo Zhang , Stephane Popinet , Yue Ling

The dynamics triggered by the impact of an ion onto a solid surface has been explored mainly by theoretical modeling or computer simulation to date. Results indicate that the microscopic non-equilibrium relaxation processes triggered by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-03 L. Kalkhoff , A. Golombek , M. Schleberger , K. Sokolowski-Tinten , A. Wucher , L. Breuer

One of the harmful contaminants in the atmosphere, which negatively affects the well-being of both humans and animals, is the suspended respirable particles. The most difficult aspect of the study is now removing these fine respirable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Debabrat Biswal , Bahni Ray , Debabrata Dasgupta , Rochish M. Thaokar , Y. S. Mayya

We demonstrate, for the time, the operation of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier (LHM) in liquid argon. The LHM, sensitive to both radiation-induced ionization electrons and primary scintillation photons, consists of a perforated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 Eran Erdal , Andrea Tesi , Amos Breskin , David Vartsky , Shikma Bressler

We present the design, fabrication, and commissioning of a new liquid cell for X-ray absorption spectroscopy, that allows measurement in both transmission and fluorescence modes. The design consists of easily demountable and replaceable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-26 C. Marini , R. Boada , J. Prieto Burgos , N. Ramanan , I. García Domínguez , L. Simonelli
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