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We report the discovery of rising X-ray emission from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger event GW170817. This is the first detection of X-ray emission from a gravitational-wave source. Observations acquired with the Chandra X-ray…

We present X-ray observations of the close binary nucleus of the planetary nebula SBS 1150+599A obtained with the XMM-Newton satellite. Only one component of the binary can be observed in optical-UV. New X-ray observations show that the…

We report on the results of the multiwavelength campaign carried out after the discovery of the INTEGRAL transient IGR J17329-2731. The optical data collected with the SOAR telescope allowed us to identify the donor star in this system as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-06 E. Bozzo , A. Bahramian , C. Ferrigno , A. Sanna , J. Strader , F. Lewis , D. M. Russell , T. di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , P. Gandhi , P. Romano

We present results of a detailed investigation of the poorly studied X-ray pulsar XTE J1858+034 based on the data obtained with the NuSTAR observatory during the outburst of the source in 2019. The spectral analysis resulted in the…

In November 2020, A0535+26 underwent one of its brightest outbursts, reaching nearly 12 Crab in X-ray flux. Observed by \textit{Insight-HXMT}, \textit{NuSTAR}, \textit{NICER}, and \textit{AstroSat}, this event provided valuable insights…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-30 Ashwin Devaraj , Biswajit Paul , Varun Bhalerao , Dipanjan Mukherjee

During a 50 ks monitoring observation of the Galactic bulge performed in September 1999 by the Wide Field Cameras on board the BeppoSAX satellite, an X-ray burst was detected from a sky position ~3 degrees off the Galactic centre. No…

Be/X-ray binaries are the most populous class of High Mass X-ray Binaries. Their X-ray duty cycle is tightly related to the optical companion wind activity, which in turn can be studied through optical spectroscopical dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 C. Malacaria , W. Kollatschny , E. Whelan , A. Santangelo , D. Klochkov , V. McBride , L. Ducci

We report the discovery of a fairly bright transient during observations with the Wide Field Cameras on board the BeppoSAX satellite in September 1996. It was detected at a peak intensity of 0.1 Crab (2 to 10 keV) and lasted between 6 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Heise , J. M. Muller , A. Bazzano , M. Cocchi , L. Natalucci , P. Ubertini

On May 5 2022, a type Ic supernova (SN) explosion SN~2022jli was discovered. This SN showed additional optical emissions, which were found to exhibit 12.4-day periodic undulations and concordant periodic velocity shifts. These key features…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-11 Pengfei Zhang , Zhongxiang Wang , Shunhao Ji

We report the detection of orbital modulation, a model solution, and X-ray properties of a newly discovered contact binary, 2MASS J11201034$-$2201340. We serendipitously found this X-ray point source outside the error ellipse when searching…

Gamma-ray binaries are stellar systems containing a neutron star or black hole with gamma-ray emission produced by an interaction between the components. These systems are rare, even though binary evolution models predict dozens in our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-16 The Fermi LAT Collaboration , M. J. Coe , F. Di Mille , P. G. Edwards , M. D. Filipović , J. L. Payne , J. Stevens , M. A. P. Torres

In 2005 March 22nd, the INTEGRAL satellite caught a type-I X-ray burst from the unidentified source XMMU J174716.1-281048, serendipitously discovered with XMM-Newton in 2003. Based on the type-I X-ray burst properties, we derived the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Del Santo , L. Sidoli , P. Romano , A. Bazzano , A. Tarana , P. Ubertini , M. Federici , S. Mereghetti

1FGL J0523.5$-$2529 is a Fermi selected redback millisecond pulsar candidate that exhibited luminous optical and X-ray flares in 2020-2021. We obtained a simultaneous X-ray and $U$-band observation with XMM-Newton in 2025, the first to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 J. P. Halpern , S. Bogdanov

We use K-band spectroscopy of the counterpart to the rapidly variable X-ray transient XMMU J174445.5-295044 to identify it as a new symbiotic X-ray binary. XMMU J174445.5-295044 has shown a hard X-ray spectrum (we verify its association…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Arash Bahramian , Jeanette C. Gladstone , Craig O. Heinke , Rudy Wijnands , Ramanpreet Kaur , Diego Altamirano

The results of three-color BVR photometric study of a recently discovered unusual binary system VSX J052807.9+725606 = USNO-B1.0 1629-0064825 are presented. This system is very similar to V361 Lyr, which was assumed to be unique. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 N. A. Virnina , I. L. Andronov , K. A. Antoniuk

The Fermi Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) is an all sky gamma-ray monitor well known in the gamma-ray burst community. Although GBM excels in detecting the hard, bright extragalactic GRBs, its sensitivity above 8 keV and all-sky view make it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 P. A. Jenke , M. Linares , V. Connaughton , E. Beklen , A. Camero-Arranz , M. H. Finger , C. A. Wilson-Hodge

We report the XMM-Newton discovery of a X-ray bright AGN pair in the interacting galaxy system ESO509-IG066. Both galaxies host an X-ray luminous (L_X ~10^{43} erg/s) obscured nucleus with column densities N_H~7x10^{22} and N_H~5x10^{21}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Guainazzi , E. Piconcelli , E. Jimenez-Bailon , G. Matt

Since launch in 2008, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has detected many hundreds of bursts from magnetar sources. While the vast majority of these bursts have been attributed to several known magnetars, there is also a small sample…

The Galactic hard X-ray transient SWIFT J195509+261406 was first observed as a gamma-ray burst GRB 070610. Within 3 days after the burst, more than forty optical flares had been observed. Here we propose that this peculiar event should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-25 Ming Xu , Y. F. Huang

AX Per is an eclipsing symbiotic binary. During active phases, deep narrow minima are observed in its light curve, and the ionization structure in the binary changes significantly. From 2007.5, AX Per entered a new active phase. It was…

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