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Related papers: The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): A Nulli…

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A period of inflation in the early universe produces a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of gravitational waves over a huge range in wavelength. If the amplitude of this gravitational wave background is large enough to be detectable with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jerod Caligiuri , Arthur Kosowsky , William H. Kinney , Naoki Seto

Measuring the faint polarization signal of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) not only requires high optical throughput and instrument sensitivity but also control over systematic effects. Polarimetric cameras or receivers used in this…

The Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins (PICO) is a probe-class mission concept currently under study by NASA. PICO will probe the physics of the Big Bang and the energy scale of inflation, constrain the sum of neutrino masses, measure…

Inflation is the leading theory of the first instant of the universe. Inflation, which postulates that the universe underwent a period of rapid expansion an instant after its birth, provides convincing explanation for cosmological…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Suzuki , P. A. R. Ade , Y. Akiba , D. Alonso , K. Arnold , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , D. Barron , S. Basak , S. Beckman , J. Borrill , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , E. Calabrese , Y. Chinone , H-M. Cho , A. Cukierman , D. W. Curtis , T. de Haan , M. Dobbs , A. Dominjon , T. Dotani , L. Duband , A. Ducout , J. Dunkley , J. M. Duval , T. Elleflot , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , J. Fischer , T. Fujino , T. Funaki , U. Fuskeland , K. Ganga , N. Goeckner-Wald , J. Grain , N. W. Halverson , T. Hamada , T. Hasebe , M. Hasegawa , K. Hattori , M. Hattori , L. Hayes , M. Hazumi , N. Hidehira , C. A. Hill , G. Hilton , J. Hubmayr , K. Ichiki , T. Iida , H. Imada , M. Inoue , Y. Inoue , K. D. , H. Ishino , O. Jeong , H. Kanai , D. Kaneko , S. Kashima , N. Katayama , T. Kawasaki , S. A. Kernasovskiy , R. Keskitalo , A. Kibayashi , Y. Kida , K. Kimura , T. Kisner , K. Kohri , E. Komatsu , K. Komatsu , C. L. Kuo , N. A. Kurinsky , A. Kusaka , A. Lazarian , A. T. Lee , D. Li , E. Linder , B. Maffei , A. Mangilli , M. Maki , T. Matsumura , S. Matsuura , D. Meilhan , S. Mima , Y. Minami , K. Mitsuda , L. Montier , M. Nagai , T. Nagasaki , R. Nagata , M. Nakajima , S. Nakamura , T. Namikawa , M. Naruse , H. Nishino , T. Nitta , T. Noguchi , H. Ogawa , S. Oguri , N. Okada , A. Okamoto , T. Okamura , C. Otani , G. Patanchon , G. Pisano , G. Rebeiz , M. Remazeilles , P. L. Richards , S. Sakai , Y. Sakurai , Y. Sato , N. Sato , M. Sawada , Y. Segawa , Y. Sekimoto , U. Seljak , B. D. Sherwin , T. Shimizu , K. Shinozaki , R. Stompor , H. Sugai , H. Sugita , J. Suzuki , O. Tajima , S. Takada , R. Takaku , S. Takakura , S. Takatori , D. Tanabe , E. Taylor , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , T. Tomaru , T. Tomida , N. Tomita , M. Tristram , C. Tucker , P. Turin , M. Tsujimoto , S. Uozumi , S. Utsunomiya , Y. Uzawa , F. Vansyngel , I. K. Wehus , B. Westbrook , M. Willer , N. Whitehorn , Y. Yamada , R. Yamamoto , N. Yamasaki , T. Yamashita , M. Yoshida

We investigate the potential for the LISA space-based interferometer to detect the stochastic gravitational wave background produced from different mechanisms during inflation. Focusing on well-motivated scenarios, we study the resulting…

Measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy have served as the best experimental probe of the early universe to date. The inflationary paradigm, inspired in part by the extreme isotropy of the CMB, is now a cornerstone in…

The Large Scale Polarization Explorer (LSPE) is a cosmology program for the measurement of large scale curl-like features (B-modes) in the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Its goal is to constrain the background of…

The primordial irreducible gravitational-wave background due to quantum vacuum tensor fluctuations produced during inflation spans a large range of frequencies with an almost scale-invariant spectrum but is too low to be detected by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Yann Gouttenoire , Géraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn

The prospects for direct measurements of inflationary gravitational waves by next generation interferometric detectors inferred from the possible detection of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background are studied. We compute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-10 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Shinji Tsujikawa , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (BICEP) is a bolometric polarimeter designed to measure the inflationary B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales. During three seasons of…

B-Pol is a medium-class space mission aimed at detecting the primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation through high accuracy measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization. We discuss the scientific…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Paolo de Bernardis , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Lucio Piccirillo

We forecast the scientific capabilities to improve our understanding of cosmic inflation of CORE, a proposed CMB space satellite submitted in response to the ESA fifth call for a medium-size mission opportunity. The CORE satellite will map…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 CORE Collaboration , Fabio Finelli , Martin Bucher , Ana Achúcarro , Mario Ballardini , Nicola Bartolo , Daniel Baumann , Sébastien Clesse , Josquin Errard , Will Handley , Mark Hindmarsh , Kimmo Kiiveri , Martin Kunz , Anthony Lasenby , Michele Liguori , Daniela Paoletti , Christophe Ringeval , Jussi Väliviita , Bartjan van Tent , Vincent Vennin , Rupert Allison , Frederico Arroja , Marc Ashdown , A. J. Banday , Ranajoy Banerji , James G. Bartlett , Soumen Basak , Jochem Baselmans , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco Bersanelli , Anna Bonaldi , Julian Borril , François R. Bouchet , François Boulanger , Thejs Brinckmann , Carlo Burigana , Alessandro Buzzelli , Zhen-Yi Cai , Martino Calvo , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Gabriella Castellano , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Ivan Colantoni , Martin Crook , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Guido D'Amico , Jacques Delabrouille , Vincent Desjacques , Gianfranco De Zotti , Jose Maria Diego , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stephen Feeney , James R. Fergusson , Raul Fernandez-Cobos , Simone Ferraro , Francesco Forastieri , Silvia Galli , Juan García-Bellido , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Ricardo T. Génova-Santos , Martina Gerbino , Joaquin González-Nuevo , Sebastian Grandis , Josh Greenslade , Steffen Hagstotz , Shaul Hanany , Dhiraj K. Hazra , Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Carlos Hervias-Caimapo , Matthew Hills , Eric Hivon , Bin Hu , Ted Kisner , Thomas Kitching , Ely D. Kovetz , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Julien Lesgourgues , Antony Lewis , Valtteri Lindholm , Joanes Lizarraga , Marcos López-Caniego , Gemma Luzzi , Bruno Maffei , Nazzareno Mandolesi , Enrique Martínez-González , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Silvia Masi , Darragh McCarthy , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Diego Molinari , Alessandro Monfardini , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Alessio Notari , Filippo Oppizzi , Alessandro Paiella , Enrico Pajer , Guillaume Patanchon , Subodh P. Patil , Michael Piat , Giampaolo Pisano , Linda Polastri , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Vivian Poulin , Miguel Quartin , Andrea Ravenni , Mathieu Remazeilles , Alessandro Renzi , Diederik Roest , Matthieu Roman , Jose Alberto Rubiño-Martin , Laura Salvati , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Andrea Tartari , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Maurizio Tomasi , Jesús Torrado , Neil Trappe , Tiziana Trombetti , Carole Tucker , Marco Tucci , Jon Urrestilla , Rien van de Weygaert , Patricio Vielva , Nicola Vittorio , Karl Young

The primordial four-point function encodes a wealth of information about the inflationary Universe. Despite extensive theoretical work, most models of four-point physics have never been compared to data. In this series, we conduct a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Oliver H. E. Philcox

The curl-modes of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization probe horizon-scale primordial gravitational waves related to inflation. A significant source of confusion is expected from a lensing conversion of polarization related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray

X-ray polarimetry, sometimes alone, and sometimes coupled to spectral and temporal variability measurements and to imaging, allows a wealth of physical phenomena in astrophysics to be studied. X-ray polarimetry investigates the acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-11 Paolo Soffitta , Xavier Barcons , Ronaldo Bellazzini , João Braga , Enrico Costa , George W. Fraser , Szymon Gburek , Juhani Huovelin , Giorgio Matt , Mark Pearce , Juri Poutanen , Victor Reglero , Andrea Santangelo , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Martin Weisskopf , Roberto Aloisio , Elena Amato , Primo Attiná , Magnus Axelsson , Luca Baldini , Stefano Basso , Stefano Bianchi , Pasquale Blasi , Johan Bregeon , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Luciano Burderi , Vadim Burwitz , Piergiorgio Casella , Eugene Churazov , Marta Civitani , Stefano Covino , Rui Miguel Curado da Silva , Giancarlo Cusumano , Mauro Dadina , Flavio D'Amico , Alessandra De Rosa , Sergio Di Cosimo , Giuseppe Di Persio , Tiziana Di Salvo , Michal Dovciak , Ronald Elsner , Chris J. Eyles , Andrew C. Fabian , Sergio Fabiani , Hua Feng , Salvatore Giarrusso , René W. Goosmann , Paola Grandi , Nicolas Grosso , Gianluca Israel , Miranda Jackson , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Michael Kuss , Dong Lai , Giovanni La Rosa , Josefin Larsson , Stefan Larsson , Luca Latronico , Antonio Maggio , Jorge Maia , Frédéric Marin , Marco Maria Massai , Teresa Mineo , Massimo Minuti , Elena Moretti , Fabio Muleri , Stephen L. O'Dell , Giovanni Pareschi , Giovanni Peres , Melissa Pesce , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Michele Pinchera , Delphine Porquet , Brian Ramsey , Nanda Rea , Fabio Reale , Juana Maria Rodrigo , Agata Różańska , Alda Rubini , Pawel Rudawy , Felix Ryde , Marco Salvati , Valdivino Alexandre de Santiago Júnior , Sergey Sazonov , Carmelo Sgró , Eric Silver , Gloria Spandre , Daniele Spiga , Luigi Stella , Toru Tamagawa , Francesco Tamborra , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Teresa Teixeira Dias , Matthew van Adelsberg , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

We investigate the possibility of utilising 21cm intensity mapping, optical galaxy, and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) surveys to constrain the power spectrum of primordial fluctuations predicted by single-field slow-roll inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 Alkistis Pourtsidou

Primordial gravitational waves are a crucial prediction of inflation theory, and their detection through their imprints on the cosmic microwave background is actively being pursued. However, these attempts have not yet been successful. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Yan-Heng Yu , Sai Wang

We propose an inflationary primordial feature model that can explain both the large and small-scale anomalies in the currently measured cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectra, revealing a clip of adventurous history of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra

EBEX is a balloon-borne polarimeter designed to measure the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The measurements would probe the inflationary epoch that took place shortly after the big bang and would…

Launched on December 9, 2021, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is the first imaging polarimeter ever flown, providing sensitivity in the 2--8 keV range, and during the 2-year initial phase of the mission will sample tens of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-21 Stefano Silvestri