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We compute explicit formulas for the curvature operators and Poincar\'e polynomials of all compact irreducible symmetric spaces. We can easily derive the Poincar\'e polynomials using quantum numbers, giving a formula that mirrors the known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Peter Petersen , James Stanfield

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

Equivalence of the spectral gap, exponential integrability of hitting times and Lyapunov conditions are well known. We give here the correspondance (with quantitative results) for reversible diffusion processes. As a consequence, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Pierre-André Zitt

Biane proved the free analog of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for probability measures on the real line by means of random matrix approximation procedure. We show that the same method can be applied to reprove Biane and Voiculescu's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiai , Denes Petz , Yoshimichi Ueda

We present a unified strategy to derive Hardy-Poincar\'e inequalities on bounded and unbounded domains. The approach allows proving a general Hardy-Poincar\'e inequality from which the classical Poincar\'e and Hardy inequalities immediately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Giovanni Di Fratta , Alberto Fiorenza

We prove generalizations of the Poincare and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities corresponding to the case of fractional derivatives in measure spaces with only a minimal amount of geometric structure. The class of such spaces includes (but is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Philip T. Gressman

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Yun Gong , Niao He , Zebang Shen

We study self-improving properties in the scale of Lebesgue spaces of generalized Poincar\'e inequalities in the Euclidean space. We present an abstract setting where oscillations are given by certain operators (e.g., approximations of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Frederic Bernicot , José Maria Martell

In this article, we give a trajectorial proof of a kinetic Poincar\'e inequality which plays an important role in the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory for kinetic equations. The present work improves a result due to J. Guerand and C. Mouhot [10]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Lukas Niebel , Rico Zacher

We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Derek Gustafson

Consider a proper geodesic metric space $(X,d)$ equipped with a Borel measure $\mu.$ We establish a family of uniform Poincar\'e inequalities on $(X,d,\mu)$ if it satisfies a local Poincar\'e inequality ($P_{loc}$) and a condition on growth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gautam Neelakantan Memana , Soma Maity

We prove that the convergence of the real and imaginary parts of the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of unitary Brownian motion toward Gaussian free fields on the cylinder, as the matrix dimension goes to infinity, holds in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Johannes Forkel , Isao Sauzedde

We investigate several functional and geometric inequalities on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^N$, with a primary emphasis on logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, Poincar\'e inequalities, and Beckner-type inequalities, all studied within the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Anh Xuan Do , Debdip Ganguly , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

The dual purpose of this article is to establish bilinear Poincare-type estimates associated to an approximation of the identity and to explore the connections between bilinear pseudo-differential operators and bilinear potential-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Frederic Bernicot , Diego Maldonado , Kabe Moen , Virginia Naibo

In this short communication, we present a new proof for the Korn inequality in a n-dimensional context. The results are based on standard tools of real and functional analysis. For the final result the standard Poincar\'{e} inequality plays…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Fabio Silva Botelho

We show that the Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on an open set $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 A. -K. Gallagher

We show that any probability measure satisfying a Matrix Poincar\'e inequality with respect to some reversible Markov generator satisfies an exponential matrix concentration inequality depending on the associated matrix carr\'e du champ…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Richard Aoun , Marwa Banna , Pierre Youssef

We prove that a probability measure on an abstract metric space satisfies a non trivial dimension free concentration inequality for the $\ell_2$ metric if and only if it satisfies the Poincar\'e inequality.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

It is known that the Principal Poincar\'e Pontryagin Function is generically an Abelian integral. In non generic cases it is an iterated integral. In previous papers one of the authors gives a precise description of the Principal Poincar\'e…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Michele Pelletier , Marco Uribe

In this paper we introduce and study a weakened form of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in connection with various others functional inequalities (weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities, general Beckner inequalities...). We also discuss the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin