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The recent PVLAS experiment observed the rotation of polarization and the ellipticity when a linearly polarized laser beam passes through a transverse magnetic field. The phenomenon cannot be explained in the conventional QED. We attempt to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xue-Peng Hu , Yi Liao

We investigate a charge-parity (CP) odd axion-like particle (ALP) featuring simultaneous CP-conserving ($a F_{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$) and CP-violating ($a F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$) ALP-photon interactions at future lepton colliders. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Jian-Nan Ding , Yandong Liu , Muyuan Song

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) can serve as a probe for nonstandard parity violating interactions. Many such interactions are predicted in particle physics models arising from theories with extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. S. Balaji , Robert H. Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson

We study the CP violating effects in the decay of $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma$. We show that to have CP violation in the decay, one has to consider both linear and circular photon polarizations. In the standard model, the polarizations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Q. Geng , J. N. Ng , T. H. Wu

We have considered the structure of the fundamental symmetry violating part of the photon refractive index in vacuum in the presence of constant electric and magnetic fields. This part of the refractive index can, in principle, contain CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Cherkas , K. G. Batrakov , D. Matsukevich

We investigate parity-violating observables in the np system, including the longitudinal asymmetry and neutron-spin rotation in np elastic scattering, the photon asymmetry in np radiative capture, and the asymmetries in deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Schiavilla , J. Carlson , M. Paris

In this paper we study the possibility of testing \emph{CPT} symmetry with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements. Working with an effective lagrangian of the photon with \emph{CPT} violation ${\cal L} \sim p_{\mu}A_{\nu}\tilde…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-07 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Xiulian Wang , Xinmin Zhang

The CKM matrix describing quark mixing with three generations can be parameterized by three mixing angles and one CP violating phase. In most of the parameterizations, the CP violating phase chosen is not a directly measurable quantity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Guan-Nan Li , Hsiu-Hsien Lin , Dong Xu , Xiao-Gang He

The linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is highly sensitive to parity-violating physics at the surface of last scattering, which might cause mixing of E and B modes, an effect known as {\it cosmic birefringence}.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Nils A. Nilsson , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

Parity violation experiments involving only two nucleons provide a way to study the non-leptonic, strangeness conserving part of the weak interaction in a clean measurement free of nuclear structure uncertainties. Although simple in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 W. D. Ramsay

An attempt is made to incorporate the electromagnetic interaction in a Lorentz invariant but CPT violating non-local model with particle-antiparticle mass-splitting, which is regarded as a modified QED. The gauge invariance is maintained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Masud Chaichian , Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

We used a torsion pendulum containing $\sim 9 \times 10^{22}$ polarized electrons to search for CP-violating interactions between the pendulum's electrons and unpolarized matter in the laboratory's surroundings or the sun, and to test for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. R. Heckel , C. E. Cramer , T. S. Cook , E. G. Adelberger , S. Schlamminger , U. Schmidt

The polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain cosmological birefringence, the rotation of the linear polarization of CMB photons potentially induced by parity violating physics beyond the standard model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 A. Gruppuso , M. Gerbino , P. Natoli , L. Pagano , N. Mandolesi , D. Molinari

We constrain the rotation angle $\alpha$ of the linear polarization of CMB photons using the large angular scale (up to $\sim 4^\circ$) signal in WMAP 7 year data. At these scales, the CMB polarization pattern probes mostly the reionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Gruppuso , P. Natoli , N. Mandolesi , A. De Rosa , F. Finelli , F. Paci

CP violation in the lepton mass matrix will be probed with good precision in upcoming experiments. The amount of CP violation present in oscillations can be quantified in numerous ways and is typically parameterized by the complex phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-20 Peter B. Denton , Rebekah Pestes

Einstein's weak equivalence principle (WEP) states that any freely falling, uncharged test particle follows the same identical trajectory independent of its internal structure and composition. Since the polarization of a photon is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-05 Xue-Feng Wu , Jun-Jie Wei , Mi-Xiang Lan , He Gao , Zi-Gao Dai , Peter Mészáros

The discovery of leptonic CP violation is one of the primary goals of next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments, which is feasible due to the recent measurement of a relatively large leptonic mixing angle \theta_{13}. We suggest two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-19 Tommy Ohlsson , He Zhang , Shun Zhou

The Pauli exclusion principle (PEP) represents one of the basic principles of modern physics and, even if there are no compelling reasons to doubt its validity, it still spurs a lively debate, because an intuitive, elementary explanation is…

The Planck experiment has measured the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular spectrum with unprecedented accuracy, and these results are likely to remain the state-of-the art for a decade or more. Since these measurements are going to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Julia Stadler , Céline Bœhm

The aim of this paper is to derive limits on various forms of ``new physics'' using atomic experimental data. Interactions with dark energy and dark matter fields can lead to space-time variations of fundamental constants, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour