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We classify the number of $k$-rational lines and conic fibrations on del Pezzo surfaces over a field $k$ in terms of relatively minimal surfaces and establish rational curve analogues of the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Enis Kaya , Stephen McKean , Sam Streeter , H. Uppal

We consider the problem of determining whether a given prime p is a congruent number. We present an easily computed criterion that allows us to conclude that certain primes for which congruency was previously undecided, are in fact not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Nils Bruin , Brett Hemenway

This article is devoted to the study of spectral optimisation for inhomogeneous plates. In particular, we optimise the first eigenvalue of a vibrating plate with respect to its thickness and/or density. Our result is threefold. First, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Elisa Davoli , Idriss Mazari , Ulisse Stefanelli

We use the arithmetic of the Kummer surface associated to the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve to study the primality of integers of the form $4m^2 5^n-1$. We provide an algorithm capable of proving the primality or compositeness of most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Eduardo Ruíz Duarte , Marc Paul Noordman

We prove a quantitative estimate on the number of certain singularities in almost minimizing clusters. In particular, we consider the singular points belonging to the lowest stratum of the Federer-Almgren stratification (namely, where each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Maria Colombo , Luca Spolaor

Totally real surfaces in the nearly K\"ahler $\mathbb{C}P^3$ are investigated and are completely classified under various additional assumptions, resulting in multiple new examples. Among others, the classification includes totally real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Michaël Liefsoens , Hui Ma , Luc Vrancken

We prove several boundedness statements for geometrically integral normal del Pezzo surfaces $X$ over arbitrary fields. We give an explicit sharp bound on the irregularity if $X$ is canonical or regular. In particular, we show that wild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Fabio Bernasconi , Gebhard Martin

We consider $cp_{a,b,m}(n)$, the number of $(a,b,m)$-copartitions of $n$. We find many infinitelymany congruencesmodulo 2 and 6 for some particular value of $a$, $b$ and $m$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Yudhisthira Jamudulia

In this article we establish two new results on quantitative Diophantine approximation for one-parameter families of diagonal ternary indefinite forms. In the first result, we consider quadratic forms taking values at prime points. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Anish Ghosh , V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

We study irreducibility of families of degree 4 Del Pezzo surface fibrations over curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Brendan Hassett , Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

In recent work with Raum the authors considered congruences for the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ of the form $p(\ell Q^r n+\beta)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell, Q\geq 5$ are prime and $r\in \{1,2\}$, and proved a number of results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Scott Ahlgren , Olivia Beckwith

We review the construction and analysis of numerical methods for strongly nonlinear PDEs, with an emphasis on convex and nonconvex fully nonlinear equations and the convergence to viscosity solutions. We begin by describing a fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Michael Neilan , Abner J. Salgado , Wujun Zhang

We use classical invariant theory to construct invariants of complex graded Gorenstein algebras of finite vector space dimension. As a consequence, we obtain a way of extracting certain numerical invariants of quasi-homogeneous isolated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-03 M. G. Eastwood , A. V. Isaev

We provide explicit graded constructions of orbifold del Pezzo surfaces with rigid orbifold points of type $\left\{k_i\times\frac{1}{r_i}(1,a_i): 3\le r_i \le 10,k_i \in \ZZ_{\ge 0}\right\}$; as well-formed and quasismooth varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Muhammad Imran Qureshi

Over an algebraically closed field k, there are 16 lines on a degree 4 del Pezzo surface, but for other fields the situation is more subtle. In order to improve enumerative results over perfect fields, Kass and Wickelgren introduce a method…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Cameron Darwin

An interesting problem in classical differential geometry is to find methods to prove that two surfaces defined by different charts actually coincide up to position in space. In a previous paper we proposed a method in this direction for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Ognian Kassabov

We study nodal del Pezzo 3-folds of degree $1$ (also known as double Veronese cones) with $28$ singularities, which is the maximal possible number of singularities for such varieties. We show that they are in one-to-one correspondence with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Constantin Shramov

We study intersections of exceptional curves on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1, motivated by questions in arithmetic geometry. Outside characteristics 2 and 3, at most 10 exceptional curves can intersect in a point. We classify the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Julie Desjardins , Yu Fu , Kelly Isham , Rosa Winter

It is an open question whether the fractional parts of nonlinear polynomials at integers have the same fine-scale statistics as a Poisson point process. Most results towards an affirmative answer have so far been restricted to almost sure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jens Marklof , Nadav Yesha

We give a recursive formula for purely real Welschinger invariants of real Del Pezzo surfaces of degree $K^2\ge 3$, where in the case of surfaces of degree $3$ with two real components we introduce a certain modification of Welschinger…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin