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This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-12 Dhruv Arora , Himanshu Chaudhary , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

Recent cosmological tensions, in particular, to infer the local value of the Hubble constant $H_0$, have developed new independent techniques to constrain cosmological parameters in several cosmologies. Moreover, even when the concordance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 Pablo M. Maldonado Alonso , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco

In this paper a cosmological solution of polynomial type $H \approx ( t + const.)^{-1}$ for the causal thermodynamical approach of Isarel-Stewart, found in \cite{MCruz:2017, Cruz2017}, is constrained using the joint of the latest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Norman Cruz , A. Hernández-Almada , Octavio Cornejo-Pérez

We constrain the parameters describing the kinematical state of the universe using a cosmographic approach, which is fundamental in that it requires a very minimal set of assumptions (namely to specify a metric) and does not rely on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Jun-Qing Xia , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

In this work, we have considered a model independent approach to study the nature of the late time cosmic acceleration. We have used the Pade approximation to parametrize the comoving distance. Consequently, from this comoving distance, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Bikash R. Dinda

The current observations are usually explained by an accelerating expansion of the present universe. However, with the present quality of the supernovae Ia data, the allowed parameter space is wide enough to accommodate the decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Vishwakarma

We demonstrate that a wide range of viable f(R) parameterizations (including the Hu & Sawicki and the Starobinsky models) can be expressed as perturbations deviating from the LCDM Lagrangian. We constrain the deviation parameter b using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

In this paper, we propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature by combining the most recent Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) data. Based on the $H(z)$ data, we first use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

In this work we perform an observational data analysis on the energy momentum squared gravity model. Possible solutions for matter density are obtained from the model and their cosmological implications are studied. Some recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-25 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Sujata Kundu

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

The recent observations of type Ia supernovae strongly support that the universe is accelerating now and decelerated in the recent past. This may be the evidence of the breakdown of the standard Friemann equation. We consider a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong , Chang-Kui Duan

We examine the constraints that can be obtained on standard cold dark matter models from the most currently used data set: CMB anisotropies, type Ia supernovae and the SDSS luminous red galaxies. We also examine how these constraints are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. D. Ferramacho , A. Blanchard , Y. Zolnierowski

In this paper we place new constraints on a f(R) modified gravity model recently proposed by Hu and Sawicki. After checking that the Hu and Sawicki model produces a viable cosmology, i.e. a matter dominated epoch followed by a late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Amendola

We investigate constraints on some key cosmological parameters by confronting metastable dark energy models with different combinations of the most recent cosmological observations. Along with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate the viable exponential $f(R)$ gravity in the metric formalism with $f(R)=-\beta R_s (1-e^{-R/R_s})$. The latest sample of the Hubble parameter measurements with 23 data points is used to place bounds on this $f(R)$ model. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Yun Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Ling-Wei Luo , Zong-Hong Zhu

We consider a very simple toy model for a spatially varying `cosmological constant', where we are inside a spherical bubble (with a given set of cosmological parameters) that is surrounded by a larger region where these parameters are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

We analyze how predictions of cosmological models depend on a choice of described observational data, restrictions on flatness, and how this choice can alleviate the $H_0$ tension. These effects are demonstrated in the $w$CDM model in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 G. S. Sharov , E. S. Sinyakov

The recent observations of type Ia supernovae suggest that the universe is accelerating now and decelerated in the recent past. This may be the evidence of the breakdown of the standard Friedmann equation. The Friedmann equation $H^2\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yungui Gong , Chang-Kui Duan

Since the late 1990's observations of type Ia Supernova, our universe is predicted to experience a late time cosmic acceleration. Theoretical support to this observation were intended to be built via proposition of a hypothetical fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Promila Biswas , Parthajit Roy , Ritabrata Biswas
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