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We study evolutes and involutes of space curves. Although much of the material presented is not new and can be found in classic treatises, we believe that a modern and unified treatment, complemented with several novel observations, may be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Dmitry Fuchs , Ivan Izmestiev , Matteo Raffaelli , Gudrun Szewieczek , Serge Tabachnikov

Conformal transformations of a Euclidean (complex) plane have some kind of completeness (sufficiency) for the solution of many mathematical and physical-mathematical problems formulated on this plane. There is no such completeness in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. I. Garas'ko

We review part of the classical theory of curves and surfaces in $3$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space. We focus in spacelike surfaces with constant mean curvature pointing the differences and similarities with the Euclidean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Rafael López

In this paper, we completely classify the magnetic curves (also N-magnetic curves with constant curvature) in a Galilean 3-space associated to a Killing vector field.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Muhittin Evren Aydin

In this paper, we find a class of Carrollian and Galilean contractions of (extended) BMS algebra in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions. To this end, we investigate possible embeddings of 3D/4D Poincar\'{e} into the BMS${}_3$ and BMS${}_4$ algebras,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Andrzej Borowiec , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Tomasz Trześniewski

The Baecklund transformation for the ultradiscrete KP equation is proposed. An algorithm to eliminate variables from the ultradiscrete linear equations is proposed. The consistency condition for the Baecklund transformation equations is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiko Shinzawa , Ryogo Hirota

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Debraj Chakrabarti , Rahul Sahay , Jared Williams

A new approach is suggested to quantum differential calculus on certain quantum varieties. It consists in replacing quantum de Rham complexes with differentials satisfying Leibniz rule by those which are in a sense close to Koszul complexes…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 P. Akueson , D. Gurevich

This is a continuation of hep-th/9811108, hep-th/9903218, hep-th/9910235, on exact integration technics for modified dynamical equations in ten dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory. A B\"acklund transformation is derived for the Yang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Jean-Loup Gervais

All deformations of two dimensional centrally extended Galilei group are classified. The corresponding quantum Lie algebras are found.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Anna Opanowicz

This paper is devoted to the study of AW(k)-type curves according to the equiform differential geometry of the pseudo-Galilean space. We show that equiform Bertrand curves are circular helices or isotropic circles of the pseudo-Galilean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-30 H. S. Abdel-Aziz , M. Khalifa Saad

Using the gauge theoretic approach for Lie applicable surfaces, we characterise certain subclasses of surfaces in terms of polynomial conserved quantities. These include isothermic and Guichard surfaces of conformal geometry and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Francis E. Burstall , Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Mason Pember , Wayne Rossman

The complete lists of vector hyperbolic equations on the sphere that have integrable third order vector isotropic and anisotropic symmetries are presented. Several new integrable hyperbolic vector models are found. By their integrability we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Anatoly Meshkov , Vladimir Sokolov

Multidimensional noncommutative Laplace transforms over octonions are studied. Theorems about direct and inverse transforms and other properties of the Laplace transforms over the Cayley-Dickson algebras are proved. Applications to partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

Mixed 3-structures are odd-dimensional analogues of paraquaternionic structures. They appear naturally on lightlike hypersurfaces of almost paraquaternionic hermitian manifolds. We study invariant and anti-invariant submanifolds in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Stere Ianus , Liviu Ornea , Gabriel Eduard Vilcu

In this paper, we consider the classical variational problem in the Galilean space. we develop the Euler-Lagrange equations for a elastic line on an oriented surface in the Galilean 3-dimensional space $G_3$. Using the varia- tion method,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Tevfik Şahin

We define and present some proprieties of the M\"obius inversion of surfaces in the Minkowski 3-space. We prove that the M\"obius inversion preserves the lines of principal curvature and the locus of points where the metric is degenerate,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Marco Antônio do Couto Fernandes

In this paper, we study the inverse surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We obtain some results relating Christoffel symbols, the normal curvatures, the shape operators and the third fundamental forms of the inverse…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-17 M. Evren Aydin , Mahmut Ergut

Backlund transformations are used to search for solutions, particularly soliton solutions, of non-linear differential equations. In this paper we present an invariant geometrical theory of Backlund transformations for second order evolution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. K. Rybnikov

The unique third-order invariant variational equation in three-dimensional (pseudo)Euclidean space is derived.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Roman Matsyuk
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