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We compare the structures of the theory of causal fermion systems (CFS), an approach to unify quantum theory with general relativity (GR), with those of modified measure theories (MMT), which are a set of modified gravity theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-19 Felix Finster , Eduardo Guendelman , Claudio F. Paganini

Numerous approaches to quantum gravity report a reduction in the number of spacetime dimensions at the Planck scale. However, accepting the reality of dimensional reduction also means accepting its consequences, including a variable speed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-13 Daniel Coumbe

This work focuses on the newly discovered bifurcation phase transition of CDT quantum gravity. We define various order parameters and investigate which is most suitable to study this transition in numerical simulations. By analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 D. N. Coumbe , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , J. Jurkiewicz

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

The work shows that the associated Einstein like gravity for the Klein-Gordon field shows the spontaneous emergence of the cosmological pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant (CC). Even…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Piero Chiarelli

The study of general two dimensional models of gravity allows to tackle basic questions of quantum gravity, bypassing important technical complications which make the treatment in higher dimensions difficult. As the physically important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

Unimodular gravity addresses the old cosmological constant (CC) problem, explaining why such constant is not at least as large as the largest particle mass scale, but classically it is indistinguishable from ordinary gravity. Conversely,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Alberto Salvio

QFT vector models are a newly developed approach to quantum gravity, which are based on induced gravity in discrete spacetimes. Here we review some basic definitions and properties of these models and point out directions for future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Matti Raasakka

It is generally taken for granted that two-dimensional critical phenomena can be fully classified by the well known two-dimensional (rational) conformal quantum field theories (CQFTs). In particular it is believed that in models with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

We consider a discrete model of euclidean quantum gravity in four dimensions based on a summation over random simplicial manifolds. The action used is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus an $R^2$-term. The phase diagram as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , C. F. Kristjansen

We describe a theory of quantum gravity which is based on the assumption that the spacetime structure at small distances is given by a piecewise linear (PL) 4-manifold corresponding to a triangulation of a smooth 4-manifold. The fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 Aleksandar Mikovic , Marko Vojinovic

A new version of the modified theory of gravity is formulated in which two physical metrics are constructed out of two vierbeins connected with each other by the duality condition including the flat metric of the prior geometry. The duality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 V. I. Tselyaev

We propose and solve mathematically a simple euclidean model for quantum gravity in one dimension. In the case of an open curve, the continuum limit is trivial, that is, the size of the universe is infinite, independently of the value of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Ricardo Paszko

The causal set approach to quantum gravity is based on the hypothesis that the underlying structure of spacetime is that of a random partial order. We survey some of the interesting mathematics that has arisen in connection with the causal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

Detailed applications of minisuperspace methods are presented and compared with results obtained in recent years by means of causal dynamical triangulations (CDTs), mainly in the form of effective actions. The analysis sheds light on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-09 Bekir Baytas , Martin Bojowald , Sean Crowe , Jakub Mielczarek

The dynamical generation of a four-dimensional classical universe from nothing but fundamental quantum excitations at the Planck scale is a long-standing challenge to theoretical physicists. A candidate theory of quantum gravity which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-08 J. Ambjorn , A. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

A new approach to quantum gravity is described which joins the loop representation formulation of the canonical theory to the causal set formulation of the path integral. The theory assigns quantum amplitudes to special classes of causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

We introduce {\it conformal multi-matrix models} (CMM) as an alternative to conventional multi-matrix model description of two-dimensional gravity interacting with $c < 1$ matter. We define CMM as solutions to (discrete) extended Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Pakuliak

The Causal Set Theory (CST) approach to quantum gravity is motivated by the observation that, associated with any causal spacetime (M,g) is a poset (M,<), with the order relation < corresponding to the spacetime causal relation. Spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sumati Surya

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya