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In these lectures, I examine the effect of the meson factory $\pi$N data on the current algebra/PCAC program which describes chiral symmetry breaking in this system. After historical remarks on the current algebra/PCAC versus chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Sidney A. Coon

Nuclear PCAC relation is studied in the framework of the effective theory of nuclear interaction, in which the interaction of real pion production-absorption is expressed by many-body operators, and does not include the one-nucleon operator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nogi , T. Sato , H. Ohtsubo

We investigate the neutrino induced coherent pion production reaction at low and intermediate energies. The model includes pion, nucleon and Delta(1232) resonance as the relevant hadronic degrees of freedom. Nuclear medium effects on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The study of pion production in nuclei is important for signal and background determinations in current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. The first step, however, is to understand the pion production reactions at the free nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-12 J. E. Sobczyk , E. Hernández , S. X. Nakamura , J. Nieves , T. Sato

We discuss the diffractive photo- and electroproduction of a single neutral pion at high energies where it can occur due to odderon exchange. We show that this process is dynamically suppressed as a consequence of chiral symmetry. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-11 Carlo Ewerz , Otto Nachtmann

We study neutrino induced charge current coherent pion production ($\nu_\mu\text{CC-Coh}\pi$) as a tool for constraining the neutrino flux at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). The neutrino energy and flavor in the process can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Mun Jung Jung , Vishvas Pandey , Gray Putnam , David W. Schmitz

We have studied charged current neutrino/antineutrino induced weak pion production from nucleon. For the present study, contributions from $\Delta(1232)$-resonant term, non-resonant background terms as well as contribution from higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Rafi Alam , M. Sajjad Athar , Shikha Chauhan , S. K. Singh

In this paper we present quantitative results for coherent pion production by neutrinos scattered off nuclei within the framework developed by Gounaris, Kartavtsev and Paschos. The method is based on PCAC and uses helicity cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 E. A. Paschos , Dario Schalla

We use PCAC in the small $Q^2$ region in order to calculate the Adler sum rule and the production of hadrons in the low energy region where resonances dominate. We find very good agreement with the sum rule and with the computed cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 E. A. Paschos , Dario Schalla

It has been observed that the yield of neutral pions at high transverse momentum (pT $>$ 5 GeV/c) region is strongly suppressed in central Au+Au collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), compared to the one expected in p+p…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Y. Aramaki

In this II, a probability to detect the neutrino produced in a high-energy pion decay is shown to receive the large finite-size correction. The neutrino interacts extremely weakly with matters and is described with a many-body wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-26 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

New results from the 2010 RHIC low energy program show a substantial suppression of neutral pions in central Au+Au collisions at both sqrt{s_NN}=39 and 62.4 GeV c.m.s. energies. At high pT the 62.4 GeV and 200 GeV data follow the same…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Robert Vertesi

We summarise here the main differences of three models of neutrino-induced coherent pion production, namely the Rein-Sehgal and Berger-Sehgal models based on the Partially Conserved Axial Current theorem and the Alvarez-Ruso \textit{et al.}…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-04 Paul Martins

The neutral pion electroproduction on the proton is considered in the framework phenomenological model based on the PCAC, current algebra with hard pions and chiral symmetry breaking interaction. The s- wave differential cross-section of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Tabachenko

We explore a consistent way to extend the partially conserved axial vector current (PCAC) relation and corresponding current algebra results. The paper includes investigations of a chiral Ward-Takahashi identity, the explicit chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Ying

We study coherent and incoherent diffractive hadron production in high energy quarkonium--heavy nucleus collisions as a probe of the gluon saturation regime of QCD. Taking this process as a model for pA collisions, we argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Kirill Tuchin

The history and phenomenology of hadronic parity nonconservation (PNC) is reviewed. We discuss the current status of the experimental tests and theory. We describe a re-analysis of the asymmetry for polarized proton-proton scattering that,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 W. C. Haxton , B. R. Holstein

We have studied the effect of rigorous angular momentum conservation (AMC) in elastic, inelastic, and decay channels on pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions based on the framework of an isospin-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 Hao-Nan Liu , Rong-Jun Liu , Jun Xu

Neutral current single pion production induced by neutrinos and antineutrinos on nucleon targets has been investigated in manifestly relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory with explicit $\Delta(1232)$ degrees of freedom up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 De-Liang Yao , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , M. J. Vicente Vacas