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The weak field limit for a pointlike source of a $f(R) \propto R^{3/2}$-gravity model is studied. We aim to show the viability of such a model as a valid alternative to GR + dark matter at Galactic and local scales. Without considering dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 S. Capozziello , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We suggest a Lorentz non-invariant generalization of the unimodular gravity theory, which is classically equivalent to general relativity with a locally inert (devoid of local degrees of freedom) perfect fluid having an equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-02 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

It has been recently shown that, under some general conditions, it is always possible to find a fourth order gravity theory capable of reproducing the same dynamics of a given dark energy model. Here, we discuss this approach for a dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano

We study the formation of large-scale structure in universes dominated by dark matter and driven to accelerated expansion by f(R) gravity in the Palatini formalism. If the dark matter is cold, practically all of these models are ruled out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomi Koivisto

We construct a consistent model of gravity where the tensor graviton mode is massive, while linearized equations for scalar and vector metric perturbations are not modified. The Friedmann equation acquires an extra dark-energy component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

We develop an effective field theory of a generic massive particle of any spin and, as an example, apply this to study higher-spin dark matter (DM). Our formalism does not introduce unphysical degrees of freedom, thus avoiding the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Juan Carlos Criado , Niko Koivunen , Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

We study the distribution of dark matter versus visible matter using a set of data obtained from strong gravitational lensing in the galaxy cluster CL0024+1654 and another set of data inferred from the universal rotation curves in spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuriy Mishchenko , Chueng-Ryong Ji

It is a well-known truism, inspired on the general theory of relativity, that gravity gravitates. Here we suggest the possibility that dark matter may be caused by the gravitation of the metric. At first sight this seems impossible since…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-05 Max Chaves

A number of theories of gravity have been proposed as proxies for dark matter in the regime of galaxies and cosmology. The recent observations of gravitational waves (GW170817) from the merger of two neutron stars, followed by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

This paper summarizes the physical mechanisms that encode the type and quantity of cosmological matter in the properties of large-scale structure, and reviews the application of such tests to current datasets. The key lengths of the horizon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Peacock

A new dark sector consisting of a pure non-abelian gauge theory has no renormalizable interaction with SM particles, and can thereby realise gravitational Dark Matter (DM). Gauge interactions confine at a scale $\Lambda_{\rm DM}$ giving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Christian Gross , Sotirios Karamitsos , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia

In the past years a wealth of observations has unraveled the structural properties of dark and luminous mass distribution in galaxies, a benchmark for understanding dark matter and the process of galaxy formation. The study of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Christiane Frigerio Martins

Starting from the Gleyzes-Langlois-Piazza-Vernizzi action, we derive the most general effective theory that is invariant under internal shifts and a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ mirror symmetry in the scalar sector. Contrary to what one may think, this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Francisco Flores , Gustavo Niz

Considering a five-dimensional (5D) Riemannian spacetime with a particular stationary Ricci-flat metric, we obtain in the framework of the induced matter theory an effective 4D static and spherically symmetric metric which give us ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We construct a model of hidden massive vector boson dark matter as a homogeneous coherent oscillation in the entire universe without any dangerous instability. We make use of a particular form of the vector boson coupling to a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Kazunori Nakayama

We study cosmological perturbations of self-accelerating universe solutions in the recently proposed nonlinear theory of massive gravity, with general matter content. While the broken diffeomorphism invariance implies that there generically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-07 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

Distance measurements to type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) indicate that the universe is accelerating and it is spatially flat. Otherwise, the rotation curves for galaxies or galaxy clusters reveal the existence of a dark matter component. Then,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Bernadette Causse

We construct a multimetric gravity theory containing N >= 3 copies of standard model matter and a corresponding number of metrics. In the Newtonian limit, this theory generates attractive gravitational forces within each matter sector, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-07 Manuel Hohmann , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

Torsion and curvature could play a fundamental role in explaining cosmological dynamics. f(R)-gravity with torsion is an approach aimed to encompass in a comprehensive scheme all the Dark Side of the Universe (Dark Energy and Dark Matter).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Capozziello , S. Vignolo

We investigate the radial behavior of galactic rotation curves by a Fourth Order Gravity adding also the Dark Matter component. The Fourth Order Gravity is a Lagrangian containing the Ricci scalar, the Ricci and Riemann tensor, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Stabile , G. Scelza