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Let $A \subset \mathbb{F}_p$ with $|A| > 1$. We show there is a $d \in \mathbb{F}_p^{\times}$ such that $d \cdot A$ contains a gap of size at least $2p/ |A| - 2 $.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 George Shakan

In this work, an extension of two-point Ostrowski's formula for $n$-times differentiable functions is proved. A generalization of Taylor formula is deduced. An identity of Fink type for this extension is provided. Error estimates for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Mohammad W. Alomari

In his celebrated paper "Generic projections", John Mather has given a striking transversality theorem and its applications on generic projections. On the other hand, in this paper, two transversality theorems on generic linearly perturbed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Shunsuke Ichiki

In this paper a generalized topological central point theorem is proved for maps of a simplex to finite-dimensional metric spaces. Similar generalizations of the Tverberg theorem are considered.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-07 R. N. Karasev

We prove some new results related to Tanaka's formula.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Gianluca Cassese

We investigate the a theorem for nonsupersymmetric gauge-Yukawa theories beyond the leading order in perturbation theory. The exploration is first performed in a model-independent manner and then applied to a specific relevant example.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-12 Oleg Antipin , Marc Gillioz , Esben Mølgaard , Francesco Sannino

We prove an equivalence between the infinitesimal Torelli theorem for top forms on a hypersurface contained inside a Grassmannian $\mathbb G$ and the theory of adjoint volume forms presented in L. Rizzi, F. Zucconi, "Generalized adjoint…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Luca Rizzi , Francesco Zucconi

The separately continuity topology is considered and some its properties are investigated. With help of these properties a generalization of Sierpinski theorem on determination of real separately continuous function by its values on an…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-28 V. V. Mykhaylyuk

We show that Lieb's concavity theorem holds more generally for any unitarily invariant matrix function $\phi:\mathbf{H}^n_+\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ that is monotone and concave. Concretely, we prove the joint concavity of the function $(A,B)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-04 De Huang

Our aim is to solve a quite old question on the difference between expandability and compact expandability. Toward this, we further investigate the logic of countable cofinality.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Enrique Casanovas , Saharon Shelah

We close a gap in the explicit determination of the generalized Springer correspondence for a connected reductive group in good characteristic.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-05 G. Lusztig

A generalization of the H\"older inequality is considered. Its relations with a previously obtained improvement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality are discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

For a finite dimensional algebra $A$ with $0 < \phi dim (A) = m < \infty$ we prove that there always exist modules $M$ and $N$ such that $\phi(M) = m-1$ and $\phi (N) = 1$. On the other hand, we see an example of an algebra that not every…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Marcos Barrios , Gustavo Mata , Gustavo Rama

In this paper we establish a generalization of Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem for primes represented by a fixed positive definite binary quadratic form. Then we apply this theorem to generalize a result of Vatwani on bounded gap between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Peter Cho-Ho Lam

In this article we show how Gr\"un's results in group theory can be used for studying the structure of class groups in normal extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

We discuss topological theories, arising from the general $\mathcal{N}=2$ twisted gauge theories. We initiate a program of their study in the Gromov-Witten paradigm. We re-examine the low-energy effective abelian theory in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

Topos properties of the category of covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid are discussed. A classification result for connected covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid analogous to the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is given.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Ming Luo

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

We give a concise proof of the fundamental theorem of smoothing theory in the special case when a smoothing exists.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-09 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams

We present a review of recent work on the mathematical aspects of the BCS gap equation, covering our results of [arXiv:0801.4159] as well our recent joint work with Hamza and Solovej [arXiv:math-ph/0703086] and with Frank and Naboko…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer