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Ion motion in plasma wakefield accelerators can cause temporal increase of the longitudinal electric field shortly before the wave breaks. The increase is caused by re-distribution of the wave energy in transverse direction and may be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 V. A. Minakov , A. P. Sosedkin , K. V. Lotov

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a promising method for reducing the scale and cost of future electron-positron collider experiments by using shorter plasma sections to enhance beam energy. While electron acceleration has already…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Meiyu Si , Yongsheng Huang

This is brief review of acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields driven by either intense laser pulses or particle beams following lectures at the 2019 CERN Accelerator School on plasma accelerators, held at Sesimbra, Portugal. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 A. G. R. Thomas

A Higgs Factory is considered the highest priority next collider project by the high-energy physics community. Very advanced designs based on radio-frequency cavities exist, and variations on this approach are still being developed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 John P Farmer , Allen Caldwell , Alexander Pukhov

New particle acceleration schemes open up exciting opportunities, potentially providing more compact or higher-energy accelerators. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is currently taking data to establish the method of proton-driven plasma…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Wing

In this paper, the feasibility of the electron-positron collider based on plasma accelerator is proved by simulation experiments. Starting from the 17.612cm proton beam provided by SPS (super proton synchrotron), the simulation shows that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Jiewei Ding , Guoxing Xia

Here we discuss the possibility of employment of ultrarelativistic electron and proton bunches for generation of high plasma wakefields in dense plasmas due to the Cherenkov resonance plasma-bunch interaction. We estimate the maximum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. A. Rukhadze , S. P. Sadykova

The self-modulation instability is a key effect that makes possible the usage of nowadays proton beams as drivers for plasma wakefield acceleration. Development of the instability in uniform plasmas and in plasmas with a small density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 K. V. Lotov

Achieving high-quality electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators critically relies on density tailoring to control electron dynamics during injection, acceleration, and extraction. We report on the experimental observation of…

In this article, we briefly summarize the experiments performed during the first Run of the Advanced Wakefield Experiment, AWAKE, at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research). The final goal of AWAKE Run 1 (2013 - 2018) was to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Edda Gschwendtner , Marlene Turner , the AWAKE Collaboration

An efficient approach that considers a high-intensity twisted laser of moderate energy (few J) is proposed to generate collimated proton bunches with multi-10-MeV energies from a double-layer hydrogen target. Three-dimensional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Camilla Willim , Jorge Vieira , Victor Malka , Luís O. Silva

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. Use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Edda Gschwendtner , Konstantin Lotov , Patric Muggli , Matthew Wing , Riccardo Agnello , Claudia Christina Ahdida , Maria Carolina Amoedo Goncalves , Yanis Andrebe , Oznur Apsimon , Robert Apsimon , Jordan Matias Arnesano , Anna-Maria Bachmann , Diego Barrientos , Fabian Batsch , Vittorio Bencini , Michele Bergamaschi , Patrick Blanchard , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Birger Buttenschön , Allen Caldwell , James Chappell , Eric Chevallay , Moses Chung , David Andrew Cooke , Heiko Damerau , Can Davut , Gabor Demeter , Amos Christopher Dexter , Steffen Doebert , Francesa Ann Elverson , John Farmer , Ambrogio Fasoli , Valentin Fedosseev , Ricardo Fonseca , Ivo Furno , Spencer Gessner , Aleksandr Gorn , Eduardo Granados , Marcel Granetzny , Tim Graubner , Olaf Grulke , Eloise Daria Guran , Vasyl Hafych , Anthony Hartin , James Henderson , Mathias Hüther , Miklos Kedves , Fearghus Keeble , Vadim Khudiakov , Seong-Yeol Kim , Florian Kraus , Michel Krupa , Thibaut Lefevre , Linbo Liang , Shengli Liu , Nelson Lopes , Miguel Martinez Calderon , Stefano Mazzoni , David Medina Godoy , Joshua Moody , Kookjin Moon , Pablo Israel Morales Guzmán , Mariana Moreira , Tatiana Nechaeva , Elzbieta Nowak , Collette Pakuza , Harsha Panuganti , Ans Pardons , Kevin Pepitone , Aravinda Perera , Jan Pucek , Alexander Pukhov , Rebecca Louise Ramjiawan , Stephane Rey , Adam Scaachi , Oliver Schmitz , Eugenio Senes , Fernando Silva , Luis Silva , Christine Stollberg , Alban Sublet , Catherine Swain , Athanasios Topaloudis , Nuno Torrado , Petr Tuev , Marlene Turner , Francesco Velotti , Livio Verra , Victor Verzilov , Jorge Vieira , Helmut Vincke , Martin Weidl , Carsten Welsch , Manfred Wendt , Peerawan Wiwattananon , Joseph Wolfenden , Benjamin Woolley , Samuel Wyler , Guoxing Xia , Vlada Yarygova , Michael Zepp , Giovanni Zevi Della Porta

Three dimensional, particle-in-cell, fully electromagnetic simulations of electron plasma wake field acceleration applicable to solar atmosphere are presented. It is established that injecting driving and trailing electron bunches into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 David Tsiklauri

We report here an exact analytical travelling wave solution for nonlinear electron plasma wave excited by an intense ultra-relativistic proton beam. It brings out the underlying physics of longitudinal electric field characteristics of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Mithun Karmakar , Bhavesh Patel , Nikhil Chakrabarti , Sudip Sengupta

Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

Plasma accelerators driven by intense laser or particle beams provide gigavolt-per-meter accelerating fields, promising to drastically shrink particle accelerators for high-energy physics and photon science. Applications such as linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Carl A. Lindstrøm

In the past, calculation of wakefields generated by an electron bunch propagating in a plasma has been carried out in linear approximation, where the plasma perturbation can be assumed small and plasma equations of motion linearized. This…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 G. Stupakov

Particle acceleration at magnetized purely perpendicular relativistic shocks in electron-ion plasmas are studied by means of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Magnetized shocks with the upstream bulk Lorentz factor $\gamma_1 \gg…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Masanori Iwamoto , Takanobu Amano , Yosuke Matsumoto , Shuichi Matsukiyo , Masahiro Hoshino

An optical injection scheme into the laser wakefield accelerator by preceding injection pulse is investigated by means of 3D numerical particle-in-cell simulations. Quasimonoenergetic hundred-pC electron bunches as short as 6 fs can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Vojtěch Horný , Ondřej Klimo , Miroslav Krůs

To mitigate the BBU instability and improve characteristics of accelerated bunches in Dielectric Wakefield Accelerator one can be used the isotropic plasma filling of the transport channel. Here we present the results of analytical and…

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