English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum Big Bang without fine-tuning in a toy-mode…

200 papers

We study the polymeric nature of quantum matter fields using the example of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe sourced by a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The model is treated in the symmetry reduced regime via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Tomasz Pawlowski

We confront the big bang for the beginning of the universe with an equivalent picture of a slow freeze - a very cold and slowly evolving universe. In the freeze picture the masses of elementary particles increase and the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Wetterich

General ideas of gauge/gravity duality allow for the possibility of time dependent solutions that interpolate between a perturbative gauge theory phase and a weakly curved string/gravity phase. Such a scenario applied to cosmology would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric G. Novak

Cosmological models involving a bounce from a contracting to an expanding universe can address the standard cosmological puzzles and generate "primordial" density perturbations without the need for inflation. Some such models, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean-Luc Lehners

This work aims to study consequences of \textit{combined variable field theory} developed in [1] by analysing FLRW models of gravity. It shows $\Phi_{q \rightarrow 0} \rightarrow \infty$ is the Big bang in combined variable field theoretic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-14 Avadhut Purohit

Our Universe has multiple examples of unexplained gravitational losses in black holes and neutron stars. As all of the space is squeezed out, nucleons are not easily compressible further. Gravitational loss will allow galactic black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 David E. Rosenberg

The standard big bang cosmology has been greatly successful in explaining many observational aspects of the real universe. However, two particular diffficulties faced by it are the so-called ``horizon'' and ``flatness'' problems. By…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

We study the off-equilibrium dynamics of the infinite dimensional Bose Hubbard Model after a quantum quench. The dynamics can be analyzed exactly by mapping it to an effective Newtonian evolution. For integer filling, we find a dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-17 Bruno Sciolla , Giulio Biroli

A quantum unitary evolution alternated with measurements is simulated by a bubble filled with fictitious particles called amplitude quanta that move chaotically and can be transformed by the simple rules that look like chemical reactions. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Yuri Ozhigov

Cosmology with non-perturbative quantum corrections resulting from torsion is considered. It is shown that the evolution of closed, open and flat Universes is changed because of the presence of a non-zero dispersion of quantum torsion. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz

We present a cosmological model of an early-time scenario that incorporates a relaxation process of the would-be large vacuum energy, followed by a reheating era connecting to the standard hot big bang universe. Avoiding fine-tuning the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Paul Martens , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba

The expansion of the Universe is observed to be accelerating, with the simplest solution being a classical cosmological constant. However, this receives contributions from the quantum vacuum, which are predicted to be many orders of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-04 Arnaz Khan , Andy Taylor

We investigate cosmological scenarios with a non-minimal derivative coupling between the scalar field and the curvature, examining both the quintessence and the phantom cases in zero and constant potentials. In general, we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Sergey V. Sushkov

Modern advances in transformation optics and electromagnetic metamaterials made possible experimental demonstrations of highly unusual curvilinear optical spaces, such as various geometries necessary for electromagnetic cloaking. Recently…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-17 Igor I. Smolyaninov

Quantum Mechanics is generally considered to be the ultimate theory capable of explaining the emergence of randomness by virtue of the quantum measurement process. Therefore, Quantum Mechanics can be thought of as God's wonderfully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 Gilles Brassard , Paul Raymond-Robichaud

In a recent work, Boyle, Finn and Turok hypothesized a model of universe that does not violate the CPT-symmetry as alternative for inflation. With this approach they described the birth of the Universe from a pair of universes, one the CPT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-24 Ignazio Licata , Davide Fiscaletti , Leonardo Chiatti , Fabrizio Tamburini

Extensive studies of pre-big bang scenarios for Bianchi-I type universe have been made, at various approximation levels. Knowing the solution of the equations for the post-big bang universe, the symmetries of the equations (time reversal…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Marcel Jacon

I propose a version of quantum mechanics featuring a discrete and finite number of states that is plausibly a model of the real world. The model is based on standard unitary quantum theory of a closed system with a finite-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Sean M. Carroll

We discuss a cosmological model where the universe shrinks rather than expands during the radiation and matter dominated periods. Instead, the Planck mass and all particle masses grow exponentially, with the size of atoms shrinking…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 C. Wetterich

Quantum computation is frequently mischaracterized as the simultaneous execution of exponentially many classical computations. This article offers a conceptual clarification of why this ``branchwise parallelism'' picture is misleading,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Karl Svozil