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We develop a systematic classification of asymmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold actions in Pati--Salam heterotic string vacua constructed in the free fermionic formulation. Starting from symmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Luke A. Detraux , Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Percival

We review in a systematic way how anomaly free $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_x$ models without exotic electric charges can be constructed, using as basis closed sets of fermions which includes each one the particles and antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , Luis Muñoz , William A. Ponce , Eduardo Rojas

We discuss the aspects of the little Higgs model with the $SU(4)_L \times U(1)_X$ electroweak gauge group as an alternative solution to the naturalness and fine-tuning issues. We introduce anomaly-free fermion spectra, and present their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Soo-hyeon Nam

In the context of supersymmetric $SO(10)$ grand unified models, it is shown that the gauge symmetry breaking as well as a natural doublet--triplet splitting can be achieved with a minimal Higgs system consisting of a single adjoint and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

The moduli space of the maximally supersymmetric heterotic string in d-dimensional Minkowski space contains various components characterized by the rank of the gauge symmetries of the vacua they parametrize. We develop an approach for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 Hervé Partouche , Balthazar de Vaulchier

We demonstrate the existence of heterotic-string vacua that are free of massless exotic fields. The need to break the non-Abelian GUT symmetries in k=1 heterotic-string models by Wilson lines, while preserving the GUT embedding of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Benjamin Assel , Kyriakos Christodoulides , Alon E. Faraggi , Costas Kounnas , John Rizos

We present in this talk a model based on SO(10) x SU(2)_{F} having symmetric mass textures with 5 zeros constructed by us recently. The symmetric mass textures arising from the left-right symmetry breaking chain of SO(10) give rise to good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mu-Chun Chen , K. T. Mahanthappa

In a recent paper, we identified a cosmological sector of a flipped $SU(5)$ model derived in the free fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, containing the inflaton and the goldstino superfields with a superpotential leading to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos

We discuss toroidal orbifolds of the E8XE8 heterotic string, in which the free fermionic Higgs-matter splitting is implemented by a shift in the internal lattice coupled with the fermion numbers of the gauge degrees of freedom. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Alon E. Faraggi , Elisa Manno

The existence of an extra Z' inspired from heterotic-string theory at accessible energy scales attracted considerable interest in the particle physics literature. Surprisingly, however, the construction of heterotic--string derived models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Alon E. Faraggi , John Rizos

A 4-dimensional heterotic string model of free fermionic construction is presented wherein mirror symmetry breaking between observable and hidden sector gauge groups occurs in spite of mirror symmetry between observable and hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Dundee , John Perkins , Gerald Cleaver

We construct the SU(5) and SO(10) models from F-theory. Turning on the U(1) fluxes, we can break the SU(5) gauge symmetry down to the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry, and break the SO(10) gauge symmetry down to the SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-29 Tianjun Li

With the apparent discovery of the Higgs boson, the Standard Model has been confirmed as the theory accounting for all sub-atomic phenomena. This observation lends further credence to the perturbative unification in Grand Unified Theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Laura Bernard , Alon E Faraggi , Ivan Glasser , John Rizos , Hasan Sonmez

We consider the heterotic E8 X E8 string theory, which gives rise to four-dimensional Standard-like Models and allows for their SO(10) embedding. We investigate two different schemes of compactification: the free fermionic formulation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-24 E. Manno

We provide a unified description of fermion masses and mixing angles in the framework of a supersymmetric grand unified SO(10) model with anarchic Yukawa couplings of order unity. The space-time is five dimensional and the extra flat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-03 Ferruccio Feruglio , Ketan M. Patel , Denise Vicino

Free fermionic models and symmetric heterotic toroidal orbifolds both constitute exact backgrounds that can be used effectively for phenomenological explorations within string theory. Even though it is widely believed that for Z2xZ2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-15 P. Athanasopoulos , A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , V. M. Mehta

The $Z_2\times Z_2$ heterotic string orbifold gives rise to a large space of phenomenological three generation models that serves as a testing ground to explore how the Standard Model of particle physics may be incorporated in a theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

A Lagrangian definition of a large family of (0,2) supersymmetric conformal field theories may be made by an appropriate gauge invariant combination of a gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten model, right-moving supersymmetry fermions, and left-moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Per Berglund , Clifford V. Johnson , Shamit Kachru , Philippe Zaugg

We continue the investigation of the physics implications of a class of flat directions for a prototype quasi-realistic free fermionic string model (CHL5), building upon the results of the previous paper in which the complete mass spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

We study the cosmology of a string derived supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model in the context of free-fermionic heterotic constructions that allow full calculability of the effective supergravity in perturbation theory around the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-12 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos