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We have tested the method of determining the solar Galactocentric distance R_0 and Galactic rotation velocity $V_0$ modified by Sofue et al. using near-solar-circle objects. The motion of objects relative to the local standard of rest has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-01 V. V. Bobylev

I present three methods to determine the distance to the Galactic centre R0, the solar azimuthal velocity in the Galactic rest frame Vg,\odot and hence the local circular speed Vc at R0. These simple, model-independent strategies reduce the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Ralph Schönrich

A new approach to determining the solar galactocentric distance, $R_0$, from the geometry of spiral-arm segments is proposed. Geometric aspects of the problem are analyzed and a simplified three-point method for estimating $R_0$ from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 I. I. Nikiforov , A. V. Veselova

Based on Cepheids located near the solar circle, we have determined the Galactocentric distance of the Sun $R_0$ and the Galactic rotation velocity at the solar distance $V_0$. For our analysis we used a sample of $\sim$200 classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Vadim V. Bobylev

We reanalyse the measurements of parallax, proper motion, and line-of-sight velocity for 18 masers in high mass star-forming regions presented by Reid et al. (2009). We use a likelihood analysis to investigate the distance of the Sun from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul J. McMillan , James J. Binney

We have determined the Galactic rotation parameters and the solar Galactocentric distance $R_0$ by simultaneously solving Bottlinger's kinematic equations using data on masers with known line-of-sight velocities and highly accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

In this paper, the current best estimate of a fundamental Galactic parameter Galactocentric distance of the Sun $R_0$ has been evaluated using all the available estimates published during the last 20 years. Unlike some other studies, our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-29 Zinovy Malkin

We have determined the Galactic rotation parameters and the solar Galactocentric distance R_0 by simultaneously solving Bottlinger's kinematic equations using data on masers with known line-of-sight velocities and highly accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-04 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Here we statistically evaluate recent advances in determining the Sun-Galactic Center distance (Rsun) as well as recent measures of the orbital velocity around the Galactic Center (Vlsr), and the angular rotation parameters of various…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Jacques P Vallée

The distance to the Galactic center $R_0$ is a fundamental parameter for understanding the Milky Way, because all observations of our Galaxy are made from our heliocentric reference point. The uncertainty in $R_0$ limits our knowledge of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy , J. Ted Mackereth , Jason A. S. Hunt , Richard R. Lane , John C. Wilson

We present a new geometrical method for measuring the distance to the Galactic center (R_0) by solving for the Keplerian orbit of individual stars bound to the black hole associated with the Sgr A* from radial velocity and proper motion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Samir Salim , Andrew Gould

A catalog of Cepheid variables is used to probe the kinematics of the Galactic disk. Radial velocities are measured for eight distant Cepheids toward l = 300; these new Cepheids provide a particularly good constraint on the distance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark R. Metzger , John A. R. Caldwell , Paul L. Schechter

We compile a complete collection of 19 recent (since 2000) measurements of $\Theta_0$, the rotational velocity of the Milky Way at $R_0$ (the radial distance of the Sun from the Galactic center). These measurements use tracers that are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Tia Camarillo , Pauline Dredger , Bharat Ratra

Using data from the literature, we made a list of individual estimates of the solar Galactocentric distance, which were performed after 2017 by different methods. These values have not yet been used to calculate the best value of mean…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-19 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Bidirectional relativistic proper motions of radio components of nearby extragalactic sources give a strong constraint on the determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$. Under the assumption that the real velocity of radio components of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi-Ping Qin

The local stellar kinematics of the Milky Way offer a useful tool for studying the rotation curve of the Galaxy. These kinematics -- usually parameterized by the Oort constants A and B -- depend on the local gradient of the rotation curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

We have studied a sample containing about 6000 OB stars with proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes from the Gaia DR2 catalogue. The following parameters of the angular velocity of Galactic rotation have been found:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

As part of on an extensive data mining effort, we have compiled a database of 162 Galactic rotation speed measurements at $R_0$ (the solar Galactocentric distance), $\Theta_0$. Published between 1927 and 2017 June, this represents the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Richard de Grijs , Giuseppe Bono

Open star clusters from the MWSC (Milky Way Star Clusters) catalogue have been used to determine the Galactic rotation parameters. The circular rotation velocity of the solar neighborhood around the Galactic center has been found from data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-30 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , K. S. Shirokova

Aiming at deriving a statistically well-justified Galactic Center distance, $R_0$, and reducing any occurrence of publication bias, we compiled the most comprehensive and most complete database of Galactic Center distances available to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 Richard de Grijs , Giuseppe Bono
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