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In a classical field model involving extended dual electromagnetic fields quark-like particles are shown to have fractional charges and a confining energy that provides an asymptotically free spherical surface. A suggestion is made for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-22 Harry Schiff

Changes in properties of heavy hadrons with a charm or a bottom quark are studied in nuclear matter. Effective masses (scalar potentials) for the hadrons are calculated using quark-meson coupling model. Our results also suggest that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 K. Tsushima , F. C. Khanna

The state of cold bulk matter at around nuclear density depends on the fundamental strong interaction between quarks at low-energy scale, so-called non-perturbative quantum chromo-dynamics. Such kind of matter is conjectured to be condensed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-28 Renxin Xu

Quarks and antiquarks carry color and electric charges and belong to the color-triplet $3$ group and the color-antitriplet $\bar 3$ group respectively. The product groups of $3$ and $\bar 3$ consist of the color-singlet $1$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Cheuk-Yin Wong

An introductory review of physics of color superconducting state of matter is presented. Comparison with superconductivity in electron systems reveals difficulties involved in formulating color superconductivity theory at moderately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. O. Kerbikov

Quantum Chromodynamics is the theory of strong interactions. It has been shown during the last decades that it describes correctly most of the properties of hadrons at high energy. The most distinctive feature of the theory is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 O Civitarese , S. Fassari , M. Gadella , F. Rinaldi

A model is suggested to describe the known experimental behavior of nucleon form factors both in space and time-like regions. It implies quarks to be colorless in the region of high intensity chomo-magnetic gluon field inside the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 E. A. Kuraev , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Colour transparency is a cute and indispensable property of QCD as the gauge theory of strong interaction. CT tests of QCD consist of production of the perturbative small-sized hadronic state and measuring the strngth of its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. N. Nikolaev

The past 40 years have taught us that nucleons are built of constituents that carry colour charges with interactions governed by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). How experiments (past, present and future) at Jefferson Lab probe colourless…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 M. R. Pennington

The origin of the colours of quarks has been explored and the number of colours equal to three has been derived from the fractal properties suggested in the statistical model.The quark gluon coupling constant has been reproduced and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 S. Mukherjee , S. N. Banerjee

Color Transparency refers to the vanishing of the hadron-nucleon interaction for hadrons produced inside a nucleus in high momentum exclusive processes. We briefly review the concept behind this unique Quantum Chromo Dynamics' phenomenon,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Dipangkar Dutta , Kawtar Hafidi

Perturbation theory predicts that a massless fermion cannot possess a measurable magnetic moment. We explain, however, that the nonperturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking generates a momentum-dependent anomalous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts

Magnetic properties of quark matter and its relation to the microscopic origin of the magnetic field observed in compact stars are studied. Spontaneous spin polarization appears in high-density region due to the Fock exchange term, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Tatsumi , E. Nakano , K. Nawa

Color transparency (CT) is an effect of suppression of nuclear shadowing of hard reactions, closely related to the color screening. A brief review of theoretical development and experimental search for CT, failed and successful, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kopeliovich

We discuss the role of an adjoint chiral condensate for color superconducting quark matter. Its presence leads to color-flavor locking in two-flavor quark matter. Color is broken completely as well as chiral symmetry in the two-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges

Two magnetic aspects of quark matter, ferromagnetism and spin density wave, are discussed in the temperature-density plane. Some implications of ferromagnetism are suggested on relativistic heavy-ion collisions and compact stars.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Tatsumi , T. Maruyama , E. Nakano , K. Nawa

The chromomagnetic interaction, with full account for flavour-symmetry breaking, is applied to S-wave configurations containing two quarks and two antiquarks. Phenomenological implications are discussed for light, charmed, charmed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Franco Buccella , Hallstein Hogaasen , Jean-Marc Richard , Paul Sorba

Nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC produce high temperature and high energy density matter which exhibits partonic degrees of freedom. We will discuss measurements of nuclear modification factors for light hadrons and non-photonic electrons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Huan Z. Huang

The properties of strange and charm mesons in nuclear matter and nuclei are reviewed. Different frameworks are presented and discussed paying a special attention to unitarized coupled-channel approaches. Possible experimental signatures of…

We have recently pointed out that color magnetic field is generated in dense quark matter, i.e. color ferromagnetic phase of quark matter. Using light cone quantization, we show that gluons occupying the lowest Landau level under the color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aiichi Iwazaki