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We study large N conformal field theories perturbed by relevant double-trace deformations. Using the auxiliary field trick, or Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation, we show that in the infrared the theory flows to another CFT. The generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Steven S. Gubser , Igor R. Klebanov

We give an explicit formula for the duality, previously conjectured by Horja and Borisov, of two systems of GKZ hypergeometric PDEs. We prove that in the appropriate limit this duality can be identified with the inverse of the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Lev Borisov , Zengrui Han

We show that four-dimensional superconformal algebras admit an infinite-dimensional derived enhancement after performing a holomorphic twist. The type of higher symmetry algebras we find are closely related to algebras studied by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 Ingmar Saberi , Brian R. Williams

We study flows on the scalar manifold of N=8 gauged supergravity in five dimensions which are dual to certain mass deformations of N=4 super Yang--Mills theory. In particular, we consider a perturbation of the gauge theory by a mass term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Brandhuber , K. Sfetsos

Higher-point correlation functions encode the data of infinitely many 4-point correlators in conformal field theory (CFT). In this paper, we develop new tools to efficiently extract this data from multi-point crossing equations. Concretely,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 António Antunes , Sebastian Harris , Apratim Kaviraj

The $n$-dimensional hypercube graph $Q_n$ has as vertices all subsets of $\{1, \ldots, n\}$, and an edge between any two sets that differ in a single element. The Ruskey-Savage conjecture states that every matching of the $n$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Jiří Fink , Vojtěch Hotmar

We construct a fundamental system of a $q$-difference Lax pair of rank $N$ in terms of 5d Nekrasov functions with $q=t$. Our fundamental system degenerates by the limit $q\to 1$ to a fundamental system of a differential Lax pair, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Hajime Nagoya

In this thesis, we obtain the formula for the Kac determinant of the algebra arising from the level $N$ representation of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. This formula can be proved by decomposing the level $N$ representation into the deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-03 Yusuke Ohkubo

We show that Nekrasov instanton partition function for SU(N) gauge theories satisfies recursion relations in the form of U(1)+Virasoro constraints when {\beta} = 1. The constraints give a direct support for AGT conjecture for general quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-29 Shoichi Kanno , Yutaka Matsuo , Hong Zhang

Orthogonality is a fundamental theme in representation theory and Fourier analysis. An orthogonality relation for characters of finite abelian groups (now recognized as an orthogonality relation on GL(1)) was used by Dirichlet to prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Dorian Goldfeld , Eric Stade , Michael Woodbury

Product identities in two variables $x, q$ expand infinite products as infinite sums, which are linear combinations of theta functions; famous examples include Jacobi's triple product identity, Watson's quintuple identity, and Hirschhorn's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Alexandru Pascadi

In the case of SU(2), associated by the AGT relation to the 2d Liouville theory, the Seiberg-Witten prepotential is constructed from the Bohr-Sommerfeld periods of 1d sine-Gordon model. If the same construction is literally applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

General relativity has previously been extended to incorporate degenerate metrics using Ashtekar's hamiltonian formulation of the theory. In this letter, we show that a natural alternative choice for the form of the hamiltonian constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Ted Jacobson , Joseph D. Romano

The quantum toroidal algebra of $gl_1$ provides many deformed W-algebras associated with (super) Lie algebras of type A. The recent work by Gaiotto and Rapcak suggests that a wider class of deformed W-algebras including non-principal cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Koichi Harada

We present a summary of current knowledge about the AGT relations for conformal blocks with additional insertion of the simplest degenerate operator, and a special choice of the corresponding intermediate dimension, when the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We construct solutions of type-II supergravity based on multiple copies and/or mixings of $\lambda$-deformed coset CFTs on $\mathrm{SO}(n+1)_k/\mathrm{SO}(n)_k$, with $n = 2, 3, 4$. The resulting ten-dimensional geometries contain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Giuseppe Casale , Georgios Itsios

We consider discontinuous operations of a group $G$ on a contractible $n$-dimensional manifold $X$. Let $E$ be a finite dimensional representation of $G$ over a field $k$ of characteristics 0. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the sheaf on the quotient…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-19 F. Grunewald , W. Singhof

Denote by ${\mathcal D}$ the open unit disc in the complex plane and $\partial {\mathcal D}$ its boundary. Douglas showed through an identical quantity represented by the Fourier coefficients of the concerned function $u$ that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Yan Yang , Tao Qian

In this paper, we study the double shortcuts associated with pairs of standard hypercube decompositions of arbitrary Bruhat intervals in the symmetric group. Our results imply that a conjecture stated in [Bull. London Math. Soc., 57 (2025),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Margherita Zannoni

We extend the formulation of gauged supergravity in five dimensions, as obtained by compactification of $M$~theory on a deformed Calabi-Yau manifold, to include non-universal matter hypermultiplets. Even in the presence of this gauging,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Zygmunt Lalak , Witold Pokorski
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