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Disordered spring networks are a useful paradigm to examine macroscopic mechanical properties of amorphous materials. Here, we study the elastic behavior of under-constrained spring networks, i.e.\ networks with more degrees of freedom than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

Using both multiple scattering theory and effective medium theory, we find that an acoustic metamaterial consisting of an array of spinning cylinders can possess a host of unusual properties including folded bulk and interface-state bands…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Degang Zhao , Yao-Ting Wang , Kin-Hung Fung , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

We study lightweight, elastic metamaterials consisting of tensegrity-inspired prisms, which present wide, low-frequency band gaps. For their realization, we alternate tensegrity elements with solid discs in periodic arrangements that we…

We create wave-matter space-time metamaterials using optical trapping forces to manipulate mass-spring chains and create zero-frequency and zero-wavenumber band gaps: the bosonic nature of phonons, and hence this elastodynamic setting,…

Space-time-varying materials pledge to deliver nonreciprocal dispersion in linear systems by inducing an artificial momentum bias. Although such a paradigm eliminates the need for actual motion of the medium, experimental realization of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 M. A. Attarzadeh , J. Callanan , M. Nouh

We demonstrate that the elasticity of jammed solids is nonlocal. By forcing frictionless soft sphere packings at varying wavelength, we directly access their transverse and longitudinal compliances without resorting to curve fitting. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Karsten Baumgarten , Daniel Vagberg , Brian P. Tighe

The unique properties of suspensions containing both active (self-propelling) and passive matter, arising from the nonequilibrium nature of these systems, have been widely studied (e.g., enhanced diffusion, phase separation, and directed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ryan Krafnic , Angel E. Garcia

We develop the concept of frequency dependent effective mass, M(omega), of jammed granular materials which occupy a rigid cavity to a filling fraction of 48%, the remaining volume being air of normal room condition or controlled humidity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-06 Chaur-Jian Hsu , David L. Johnson , Rohit A. Ingale , John J. Valenza , Nicolas Gland , Hernan A. Makse

We present a numerical study of the electromagnetic response of the metamaterial elements that are usedto construct materials with negative refractive index. For an array of split ring resonators (SRR) we find that the resonant behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Koschny , P. Markos , D. R. Smith , C. M. Soukoulis

It is shown that a compound elastic structure, which displays a dynamic instability, may be designed as the union (or 'fusion') of two structures which are stable when separately analyzed. The compound elastic structure has two degrees of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Marco Rossi , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

Elastic metamaterials are often designed for a single permanent function. We explore the possibility of altering a material's function repeatedly through a self-organization, "training" process, controlled by applied strains. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-16 Daniel Hexner

In the perspective of developing smart hybrid materials with customized features, ferrogels and magnetorheological elastomers allow a synergy of elasticity and magnetism. The interplay between elastic and magnetic properties gives rise to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-12 Giorgio Pessot , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Semiflexible polymers such as filamentous actin play a vital role in the mechanical behavior of cells, yet the basic properties of cross-linked F-actin networks remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we have performed numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Head , A. J. Levine , F. C. MacKintosh

Transmission of forces in static granular materials are studied within the framework of the force network ensemble, by numerically evaluating the mechanical response of hexagonal packings of frictionless grains and rectangular packings of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Debabrata Panja

The paper studies the interaction of a longitudinal wave with transverse waves in general isotropic and unconstrained hyperelastic materials, including the possibility of dissipation. The dissipative term chosen is similar to the classical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-25 Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

The adiabatic elastic modulus is often useful in the high frequency response of materials. Unfortunately, it can be much more difficult to directly measure the adiabatic elastic modulus of material than the isothermal elastic modulus. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Michael J. Waters , Andrew W. Bielawski

Filamentous bio-materials such as fibrin or collagen networks exhibit an enormous stiffening of their elastic moduli upon large deformations. This pronounced nonlinear behavior stems from a significant separation between the stiffnesses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-21 Robbie Rens , Carlos Villarroel , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

Inspired by experiments on dynamic extensile gels of biofilaments and motors, we propose a model of a network of linear springs with a kinetics consisting of growth at a prescribed rate, death after a lifetime drawn from a distribution, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-25 Daniel Goldstein , Sriram Ramaswamy , Bulbul Chakraborty

The effective medium representation is fundamental in providing a performance-to-design approach for many devices based on metamaterials. While there are recent works in extending the effective medium concept into the temporal domain, a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Xinhua Wen , Xinghong Zhu , Hong Wei Wu , Jensen Li

Changing the microstructure properties of a space-time metamaterial while a wave is propagating through it, in general requires addition or removal of energy, which can be of exponential form depending on the type of modulation. This limits…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Kshiteej J. Deshmukh , Graeme W. Milton