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To better understand the observed distributions of rotation rate and magnetic activity of sun-like and low-mass stars, we derive a physically motivated scaling for the dependence of the stellar-wind torque on Rossby number. The torque also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-30 Sean P. Matt , A. Sacha Brun , Isabelle Baraffe , Jérôme Bouvier , Gilles Chabrier

We consider a differentially rotating, 2D stellar disk perturbed by two steady state spiral density waves moving at different patterns speeds. Our investigation is based on direct numerical integration of initially circular test-particle…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen

Modelling isolated rotating stars at any rotation rate is a challenge for the next generation of stellar models. These models will couple dynamical aspects of rotating stars, like angular momentum and chemicals transport, with classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

We present new models for the rotational evolution of solar-like stars between 1 Myr and 10 Gyr with the aim to reproduce the distributions of rotational periods observed for star forming regions and young open clusters within this age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Gallet , Jérôme Bouvier

We solve for the time-dependent dynamics of axisymmetric, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic winds from rotating neutron stars. The mass loss rate is obtained self-consistently as a solution to the MHD equations, subject to a finite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Bucciantini , Todd. A. Thompson , J. Arons , E. Quataert , L. Del Zanna , .

The impact of new stellar evolution models with rotation on the predictions of population synthesis models is discussed. Massive rotating stars have larger convective cores than their non-rotating counterparts, and their outer layers are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 Claus Leitherer

In previous works of this series, we have shown that late B- and early A-type stars have genuine bimodal distributions of rotational velocities and that late A-type stars lack slow rotators. The distributions of the surface angular velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Zorec , F. Royer

We present a dense model grid with tailored input chemical composition appropriate for the Large Magellanic Cloud. We use a one-dimensional hydrodynamic stellar evolution code, which accounts for rotation, transport of angular momentum by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-16 K. Köhler , N. Langer , A. de Koter , S. E. de Mink , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans , G. Gräfener , H. Sana , D. Sanyal , F. R. N. Schneider , J. S. Vink

Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space asteroseismology delivered the interior rotation rates of more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Conny Aerts , Stephane Mathis , Tamara Rogers

Late in their evolution, massive stars may undergo periods of violent instability and mass loss, but the mechanism responsible for these episodes has not been identified. We study one potential contributor: the development of local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Andrés Suárez-Madrigal , Mark Krumholz , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We examine the effects of the engulfment of planets by giant stars on the evolution of late-type stars. We show that the rate at which dynamo-generated magnetic energy is being released exceeds 10% of the wind kinetic energy when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Mario Livio , Noam Soker

In addition to being spectacular objects, Very Massive Stars (VMS) are suspected to have a tremendous impact on their environment and on the whole cosmic evolution. The nucleosynthesis both during their advanced stages and their final…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 S. Martinet , G. Meynet , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , R. Hirschi

We use Geneva-evolution-code to run evolutionary tracks for stellar masses ranging from $20$ to $85$ $M_\odot$ at SMC metallicity ($Z=0.002$). We upgrade the recipe for stellar winds by adopting our self-consistent m-CAK prescription, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé , Krzysztof Belczynski

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to build global-scale flows of differential rotation and meridional circulation. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

Since their formation, stars slow down their rotation rates by the removal of angular momentum from their surfaces, e.g. via stellar winds. Despite the complexity of the processes involved, a traditional model, where the removal of angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Aditi Sood , Eun-jin Kim , Rainer Hollerbach

We have computed models of rotating relativistic stars with a toroidal magnetic field and investigated the combined effects of magnetic field and rotation on the apparent shape (i.e. the surface deformation), which could be relevant for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-14 Joachim Frieben , Luciano Rezzolla

The rotation rates and magnetic activity of Sun-like and low-mass (< 1.4 Msun) main-sequence stars are known to decline with time, and there now exist several models for the evolution of rotation and activity. However, the role that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 L. Amard , S. P. Matt

Binary stars are responsible for many unusual astrophysical phenomena, including some important explosive cosmic events. The stability criteria for rapid mass transfer and common-envelope evolution are fundamental to binary star evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Hongwei Ge , Christopher Adam Tout , Xuefei Chen , Song Wang , Jianping Xiong , Lifu Zhang , Qingzhong Liu , Zhanwen Han

A high-precision two-dimensional stellar evolution code has been developed for studying solar variability due to structural changes produced by varying internal magnetic fields of arbitrary configurations. Specifically, we are interested in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. H. Li , P. Ventura , S. Basu , S. Sofia , P. Demarque

Zonal and meridional axisymmetric flows can deeply impact the rotational and chemical evolution of stars. Therefore, momentum exchanges between waves propagating in stars, differential rotation, and meridional circulation must be carefully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Umin Lee , Stephane Mathis , Coralie Neiner