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We present experimental inferences of cross-field impurity transport coefficients for Alcator C-Mod plasmas using a novel forward model for the entire Ca K-alpha spectrum, including satellite lines within the spectral range, to compare to…

We introduce a new characteristic of jets called mass area. It is defined so as to measure the susceptibility of the jet's mass to contamination from soft background. The mass area is a close relative of the recently introduced catchment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Sebastian Sapeta , Qi Cheng Zhang

The suppression and modification of high-energy objects, like jets, in heavy-ion collisions provide an important window to access the degrees of freedom of the quark-gluon plasma on different length scales. Despite increasingly precise and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Jasmine Brewer

Due to the complicated environment of the plasma sheath, it is difficult to experimentally measure plasma characteristics in the narrow geometry where sheaths from opposite boundaries overlap. Since such geometries are often found in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-30 Mudi Chen , Michael Dropmann , Ke Qiao , Zhiyue Ding , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Jet energy scale measurements and their systematic uncertainties are reported for jets measured with the ATLAS detector using proton-proton collision data with a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-15 ATLAS Collaboration

Three-dimensional mapping of surface structures is important in a wide range of biological, technological, healthcare and research applications, including taxonomy, microfluidics and fabrication. Neutral helium atom beams have been…

This paper demonstrates and studies helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet comprised of series of repetitive streamer breakdowns, which is driven by a pure DC high voltage (auto-oscillations). Repetition frequency of the breakdowns is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Xingxing Wang , Alexey Shashurin

This paper examines the velocity profile of fuel issuing from a high-pressure single-orifice diesel injector. Velocities of liquid structures were determined from time-resolved ultrafast shadow images, formed by an amplified two-pulse laser…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-29 David Sedarsky , Saïd Idlahcen , Jean-Bernard Blaisot , Claude Rozé

Radioactive components of the interstellar medium provide an entirely-different and new aspect to the studies of the interstellar medium. Injected from sources of nucleosynthesis, unstable nuclei decay along their trajectories. Measurements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-10 Roland Diehl

We study, by numerical simulations, the entrainment process in a supersonic, radiative jet flow, during the evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities, in the context of the the acceleration problem of molecular bipolar outflows, observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Micono , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , P. Rossi , A. Ferrari

The synergy between voltage waveform tailoring and structured electrodes is investigated in a radio-frequency (RF) atmospheric-pressure microplasma jet operated in helium with a 0.1% oxygen admixture. The device incorporates rectangular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Mate Vass , Xiaokun Wang , Ihor Korolov , Julian Schulze , Thomas Mussenbrock

Motivated by the theoretical hypotheses on the existence of heretofore unobserved stable elementary particles and exotic nuclear states, we searched for doubly-charged particles, as anomalously heavy isotopes of helium, in the Earth's…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Mueller , L. -B. Wang , R. J. Holt , Z. -T. Lu , T. P. O'Connor , J. P. Schiffer

A method enabling automatic detection and tracking of large amounts of individual dust particles in plasmas is presented. Individual trajectories can be found with a good spatiotemporal resolution, even without applying any external light…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-10-19 Y. Zayachuk , F. Brochard , S. Bardin , J-L. Briançon , R. Hugon , J. Bougdira

Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) measurements of the spatially averaged and peak helium metastable atom densities in a capacitively coupled micro atmospheric pressure plasma jet operated in He/N$_2$ mixtures, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Ihor Korolov , Zoltán Donkó , Gerrit Hübner , Yue Liu , Thomas Mussenbrock , Julian Schulze

Avoiding impurity accumulation is a requirement for steady-state stellarator operation. The accumulation of impurities can be heavily affected by variations in their density on the flux-surface. Using recently derived semi-analytic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Stefan Buller , Håkan M. Smith , Albert Mollén , Sarah Louise Newton , Istvan Pusztai

A fluorescent image analysis procedure to determine the distribution of species concentration and density in a gas flow is proposed. The fluorescent emission is due to the excitation of atoms/molecules of a gas that is intercepted by an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Belan , Sergio De Ponte , Daniela Tordella

Atmospheric pressure plasmas are effective sources for reactive species, making them applicable for industrial and biomedical applications. We quantify ground-state densities of key species, atomic oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H), produced from…

Noble gas radiation detectors with optical readout are gaining popularity in fields like astrophysics and particle physics due to their ability to produce both ionization and scintillation signals in response to ionizing radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-31 J. M. R. Teixeira , C. A. O. Henriques , P. A. O. C. Silva , R. D. P. Mano , J. M. F. Dos Santos , C. M. B. Monteiro

Jet production in deep inelastic scattering for $120<Q^2<3600$~GeV$^2$ has been studied using data from an integrated luminosity of 3.2~pb$^{-1}$ collected with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Jets are identified with the JADE algorithm. A cut…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ZEUS Collaboration

The area of a jet is a measure of its susceptibility to radiation, like pileup or underlying event (UE), that on average, in the jet's neighbourhood, is uniform in rapidity and azimuth. In this article we establish a theoretical grounding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Cacciari , Gavin P. Salam , Gregory Soyez