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Related papers: A VLT/FLAMES survey for massive binaries in Wester…

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We present the discovery of a binary system containing a white dwarf candidate using data from the LAMOST. Our analysis of the radial velocity data allowed us to determine an orbital period of approximately 0.953 days and a mass function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Haifan Zhu , Wei Wang , Xue Lib , Jia-jia Li , Pengfu Tian

One of the main properties of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is a very intense outflow of gas. No less than 40\% \ of WR stars belong to binary systems. Young massive O and B stars are the secondary components of such systems. OB stars also have an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov

We present Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of a blue-lurker$-$white-dwarf (BL-WD) binary system in the 4 Gyr open cluster M67. We fit the FUV spectrum of the WD, determining it is a C/O WD with a mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Emily M. Leiner , Natalie M. Gosnell , Aaron M. Geller , Meng Sun , Robert D. Mathieu , Alison Sills

After leaving the main sequence, massive stars undergo complex evolution, still poorly understood. With a population of 100s OB stars, the starburst cluster Westerlund~1 offers an unparallelled environment to study their evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Ignacio Negueruela , J. Simon Clark , Ben W. Ritchie

Aims. The properties of the early-type stars in the core of the Westerlund2 cluster are examined in order to establish a link between the cluster and the very massive Wolf-Rayet binary WR20a as well as the HII complex RCW49. Methods.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 G. Rauw , J. Manfroid , E. Gosset , Y. Naze , H. Sana , M. De Becker , C. Foellmi , A. F. J. Moffat

Results: The two Wolf-Rayet stars WR20a (WN6ha+WN6ha) and WR20b (WN6ha) were analyzed in detail. They are both very luminous and display very hard spectra, but WR20b does not seem to vary. On the contrary, WR20a, a known eclipsing,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Jean Manfroid

We report the discovery of a hitherto undetected population of Wolf-Rayet stars in the young galactic open cluster Westerlund 1. Optical spectroscopy of the cluster identified 11 such objects; provisional classification suggests that 6 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Simon Clark , Ignacio Negueruela

We have spectroscopically discovered a pair of twin, nitrogen-type, hydrogen-rich, Wolf-Rayet stars (WN8-9h) that are both surrounded by circular, mid-infrared-bright nebulae detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope and MIPS instrument.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jon Mauerhan , Stefanie Wachter , Pat Morris , Schuyler Van Dyk , D. W. Hoard

We present new low and intermediate-resolution spectroscopic observations of the Wolf Rayet (WR) star population in the massive starburst cluster Westerlund 1. Finding charts are presented for five new WRs - four WNL and one WCL - raising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Negueruela , J. Simon Clark

We present results from a spectroscopic search for massive companions to dust-making Galactic WC9 stars as a step to testing the paradigm that dust formation in these systems requires colliding winds to produce over densities. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Williams , K. A. van der Hucht , G. Rauw

Using the latest stellar evolution models, theoretical stellar spectra, and a compilation of observed emission line strengths from Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, we construct evolutionary synthesis models for young starbursts. We explicitly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel Schaerer , William D. Vacca

Our new survey for Wolf-Rayet stars in the Magellanic Clouds is only 15% complete but has already found 9 new WRs in the LMC. This suggests that the total WR population in the LMC may be underestimated by 10-40%. Eight of the nine are WNs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell , D. John Hillier

We measure transverse proper motion velocities of LMC Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using Gaia DR3 astrometry. The combined velocity distribution of WNh, O If*/WN, and WNL very massive stars ($>100\ M_\odot$; VMS) shows both slow, unejected objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Caden Burkhardt , Fiona Han , M. S. Oey , Natalia Ivanova , Mathieu Renzo

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, as they are advanced stages of the life of massive stars, provide a good test for various physical processes involved in the modelling of massive stars, such as rotation and mass loss. In this paper, we show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-20 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Raphael Hirschi , Georges Meynet , José Groh , Patrick Eggenberger

The origin of the observed population of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in low-metallicity (low-Z) galaxies, such as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), is not yet understood. Standard, single-star evolutionary models predict that WR stars should stem…

We report the first-ever discovery of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star in the Large Magellanic Cloud via detection of a circular shell with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up observations with Gemini-South resolved the central star of the shell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. -N. Chene , A. Y. Kniazev , O. Schnurr , T. Shenar , A. Sander , R. Hainich , N. Langer , W. -R. Hamann , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

Wide-orbit binaries serve as crucial laboratories for understanding stellar evolution and identifying quiescent compact objects. In this work, we search for compact objects in wide-orbit binaries by merging the LAMOST multi-epoch catalogs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Hao-Bin Liu , Wei-Min Gu

Hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in binary systems with main-sequence (MS) companions provide valuable insights into mass transfer and envelope ejection processes in binary evolution. Their mass ratios, orbital periods, and stellar properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Hai-Liang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Recent studies of massive binaries with putative black hole companions have uncovered a phase of binary evolution that has not been observed before, featuring a bloated stripped star that very recently ceased transferring mass to a…

Post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) consisting of a white dwarf (WD) plus a main-sequence (MS) star can constrain current prescriptions of common envelope evolution (CEE) and calibrate theoretical models of binary formation and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Jie Lin , Hailiang Chen , Bojun Wang , Yudong Luo , Wenshi Tang , Bo Huang