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Several constructions, of stringy origins or not, generate abelian gauge extensions of the Standard Model (SM). Even if the particles of the SM are not charged under this extra $U'(1)$, one cannot avoid the presence of a kinetic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Y. Mambrini

The phenomenology of an additional U(1) neutral gauge boson Z' coupled to the third family of fermions is discussed. One might expect such a particle to contribute to processes where taus, b and t quarks are produced. Precision data from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. V. Romanenko , J. Sirkka

Precision measurements of $Z^0$ boson properties could enable a determination of the mass of the b quark at the scale of the $Z^0$ boson mass $m_b(m_Z)$. The dependence of Standard Model predictions on the b quark mass using the program…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-25 S. Kluth

It has now become possible to observe appreciable numbers of hadronically produced lepton pairs in mass ranges where the contributions of the photon and $Z^0$ are comparable. Consequently, in the reaction $p \bar p \to \ell^- \ell^+ +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jonathan L. Rosner

New vector bosons that are coupled to conserved currents in the Standard Model exhibit enhanced rates below the electroweak scale from anomalous triangle amplitudes, leading to (energy/vector mass)$^2$ enhancements to rare Z decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-08 Tyler B. Smith , Tim M. P. Tait

During the last years ATLAS and CMS have reported a number of slight to mild discrepancies in signatures of multileptons plus $b$-jets in analyses such as $t\bar t H$, $t\bar t W^\pm$, $t\bar t Z$ and $t\bar t t\bar t$. Among them, a recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-20 Ezequiel Alvarez , Aurelio Juste , Manuel Szewc , Tamara Vazquez Schroeder

Recent Run 2 experimental results on electroweak physics from the CDF and D0 collaborations at Tevatron are reviewed. We present measurements of the inclusive W and Z boson cross-sections times leptonic branching ratio as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Deliot

We propose a strategy for new physics searches in channels which contain a boosted $Z$ boson in the final state. Our proposal exploits the previously overlooked advantages of boosted $Z\rightarrow \nu \bar{\nu}$ topologies, where collimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Mihailo Backović , Thomas Flacke , Jeong Han Kim , Seung J. Lee

We present a summary of recent measurements of $W$ and $Z$ properties and $W/Z$ production in association with jets in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV with the CDF and D\O\ detectors. Latest measurements of $Z/\gamma^*$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Darren D. Price

If there is new physics associated with the top quark, it could show up as anomalous couplings of the top quark to weak gauge bosons, such as $Z\ttbar$ and $W\tbbar$ vector and axial-vector couplings. We use the processes $\ttbar\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Hosch , K. Whisnant , Bing-Lin Young

We investigate the effects of extra neutral gauge bosons on the high $Q^2$ region of the $e^+p \to e^+ X$ cross section at $\sqrt{s}=300$ GeV. We found that the only models with electroweak strength coupling, typical of extended gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephen Godfrey

We reexamine the improved effective vector boson approximation which is based on two-vector-boson luminosities $\mathrm{\mathbf{L}}_{\rm pol}$ for the computation of weak gauge-boson hard scattering subprocesses $V_1 V_2\to {\cal W}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen

The Forward-Backward Asymmetry (AFB) in Z' physics is commonly only perceived as the observable which possibly allows one to interpret a Z' signal by distinguishing different models of such (heavy) spin-1 bosons. In this paper, we examine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 E. Accomando , A. Belyaev , J. Fiaschi , K. Mimasu , S. Moretti , C. Shepherd-Themistocleous

New neutral vector bosons $Z'$ decaying to charged gauge boson pairs $W^+W^-$ are predicted in many scenarios of new physics, including models with an extended gauge sector such as $E_6$, left-right symmetric $Z^\prime_{\rm LRS}$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 I. D. Bobovnikov , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov

We describe a method to couple Z' gauge bosons to the standard model (SM), without charging the SM fields under the U(1)', but instead through effective higher dimension operators. This method allows complete control over the tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Patrick J. Fox , Jia Liu , David Tucker-Smith , Neal Weiner

We aim to clarify the experimentally observed near-degeneracy and decay patterns of the isospin, $I=1$, hidden-bottom tetraquarks $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ with quantum numbers $J^{P}=1^{+}$.We refer to them as $Z_b$ and $Z_b^{'}$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-18 Sipaz Sharma , Juan Andrés Urrea-Niño , Nora Brambilla , Francesco Knechtli , Michael Peardon

In view of the recent and future electroweak precision data accumulated at LEP and SLC, we systematically analyze possible new physics effects that may occur in the leptonic sector within the context of $SU(2)_R \times SU(2)_L \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Apostolos Pilaftsis

This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2001 summer conferences. Averages from Z resonance results are derived…

We study the contributions of an axion-like particle to the electroweak precision observables. The particle is assumed to couple with the standard model electroweak gauge bosons. We provide the formulae of the contributions valid for any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Masashi Aiko , Motoi Endo

Events stemming from the pair-production of Z bosons in e^+e^- collisions are studied using 217.4 pb^-1 of data collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies from 200 GeV up to 209 GeV. The special case of events with b quarks…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration