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The Z-pole data from e+e- colliders and results from the NuTeV experiment at Fermilab can be brought into agreement if (1) the neutrino-Z couplings were suppressed relative to the Standard Model (SM), and (2) the Higgs boson were much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Tatsu Takeuchi , Will Loinaz , Naotoshi Okamura , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

The cross section of the process e+e- -> Ze+e is measured with 0.7fb^-1 of data collected with the L3 detector at LEP. Decays of the Z boson into quarks and muons are considered at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 183GeV up to 209GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

A model independent analysis of the most recent averages of precision electroweak data from LEP and SLD finds a 3$\sigma$ deviation of the parameter $A_b$ from the Standard Model prediction. The fitted value of $m_H$ shows a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 J. H. Field

Hadronic Z0 decays with identified electrons or muons have been used to measure the forward-backward asymmetries of e^+e^- --> Z0 --> bbbar and e^+e^- --> Z0 --> ccbar events. The asymmetries at three centre-of-mass energies, and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

An improved effective vector-boson approximation is applied to hadron-hadron collisions. I include an approximative treatment and compare with a complete perturbative calculation for the specific example of $ZZ$ production. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 I. Kuss

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of new Abelian forces with new gauge bosons mediating interactions between "dark sectors" and the Standard Model. We report a search for a dark boson Z' coupling only to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-27 The BABAR Collaboration

A minimal extension of the Standard Model containing the four-color quark-lepton symmetry is proposed and discussed. The existence of a rather light extra $Z'$-boson originated from the four-color quark-lepton symmetry is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 A. D. Smirnov

We argue that for a Higgs boson mass M_H ~125 GeV, as suggested by recent Higgs searches at the LHC, the inclusion of electroweak radiative corrections in the relationship between the pole and MS-bar masses of the top quark reduces the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Fred Jegerlehner , Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

The sensitivity of top quark pair production at the Large Hadron Collider to the presence and nature of an underlying Z' boson is studied, accounting for six-fermion decay with full tree-level Standard Model ttbar interference and all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-15 Lucio Cerrito , Declan Millar , Stefano Moretti , Francesco Spanò

Motivated by recent measurements of the top quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron, we study how t-channel new physics can contribute to a large value. We concentrate on a theory with an abelian gauge boson possessing flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sunghoon Jung , Hitoshi Murayama , Aaron Pierce , James D. Wells

The paper deals with an approach to the model-independent searching for the Z' gauge boson as a virtual state in scattering processes. The relations between the Z' couplings to fermions covering a wide class of models beyond the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Alexey Gulov , Vladimir Skalozub

We review the empirical evidence for the validity of the Standard Electroweak Theory in nature. The experimental data are interpreted in terms of an effective Lagrangian for Z physics, allowing for potential sources of SU(2) violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Schildknecht

It was recently shown that left-right symmetric models for elementary particles can be built with only two Higgs doublets. The general consequence of these models is that the left and right fermionic sectors can be connected by a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. M. L. Almeida , Y. A. Coutinho , J. A. Martins Simões , J. Ponciano , A. J. Ramalho , Stenio Wulck , M. A. B. Vale

The precise determination of the Z boson parameters from the measurements at the Z resonance by the four collaborations ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL in e+e- collisions at the large electron positron collider LEP at CERN is a landmark for…

We study constraints on additional $Z'$ bosons predicted in the supersymmetric (SUSY) $E_6$ models by using the updated results of electroweak experiments -- $Z$-pole experiments, $m_W$ measurements and low-energy neutral current (LENC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gi-Chol Cho , Kaoru Hagiwara , Yoshiaki Umeda

We review the status of heavy neutral gauge bosons, Z', with emphasis on constraints that arise in supersymmetric models, especially those motivated from superstring compactifications. We first summarize the current phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Cvetic , P. Langacker

An extension of the standard model of electro-weak interactions by an extra abelian gauge boson is given, in which the extra gauge boson and the hypercharge gauge boson both couple to an axionic scalar in a form that leads to a Stueckelberg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris Kors , Pran Nath

This article presents results for the last unknown two-loop contributions to the $Z$-boson partial widths and $Z$-peak cross-section. These are the so-called bosonic electroweak two-loop corrections, where "bosonic" refers to diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Ievgen Dubovyk , Ayres Freitas , Janusz Gluza , Tord Riemann , Johann Usovitsch

We point out that at future hadron colliders the ratio of cross sections for $pp\to Z'\to \ell^+\ell^-$ in two rapidity bins is a useful probe of the relative couplings of the $Z'$ to $u$ and $d$ quarks. Combined with the forward-backward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 F. del Aguila , Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

Discrepancies in measurements of the QCD running coupling constant are consistent with a new vector gauge boson coupling to baryon number with strength aB~0.1. Upsilon decays constrain such a boson to have a mass greater than about 35 GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Bailey , Sacha Davidson
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