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The "blazar sequence" posits that the most powerful BL Lacertae objects and flat-spectrum radio quasars should have relatively small synchrotron peak frequencies, nu_peak, and that the least powerful such objects should have the highest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Padovani

The external Compton (EC) model is used to study the high energy emission of some blazars, in which the external photon field is considered to dominate inverse Compton radiation. We explore the properties of external photon field through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiao-Yan Gao , Jian-Cheng Wang , Ming Zhou

We examine the scenario that the Doppler factor determines the observational differences of blazars in this paper. Significantly negative correlations are found between the observational synchrotron peak frequency and the Doppler factor.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-09 Xu-Liang Fan , Jin-Ming Bai , Jirong Mao

We present simultaneous optical and X-ray data from Swift for a sample of FSRQs selected from the EMSS survey. We present also a complete analysis of Swift and INTEGRAL data on 4 blazars recently discussed as possibly challenging the trends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Maraschi , L. Foschini , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , R. M. Sambruna

By means of the data sets of the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS), we investigate the relationship between the variability amplitude and luminosity at 5100 \AA, black hole mass, Eddington ratio, $ R_{\rm Fe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-28 Hongtao Wang , Chao Guo , Hongmin Cao , Yongyun Chen , Nan Ding , Xiaotong Guo

The study of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) is now mostly limited to low redshift ($z<0.8$) because their definition requires the presence of the H$\beta$ emission line, which is redshifted out of the spectral coverage of major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-04 Suvendu Rakshit , C. S. Stalin , Jari Kotilainen , Jaejin Shin

Some intra-day variable, compact extra-galactic radio sources show brightness temperatures severely exceeding 10^{12} K, the limit set by catastrophic inverse-Compton (IC) cooling in sources of incoherent synchrotron radiation. The…

We fit the (quasi-)simultaneous multi-waveband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a sample of low-synchrotron-peaked (LSP) blazars with a one-zone leptonic model. The seed photons that predominantly come from broad line region (BLR)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Shiju Kang , Liang Chen , Qingwen Wu

Using newly released data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, we report the discovery of rapid infrared variability in three radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) selected from the 23 sources in the sample of Yuan et…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Ning Jiang , Hong-Yan Zhou , Luis C. Ho , Weimin Yuan , Ting-Gui Wang , Xiao-Bo Dong , Peng Jiang , Tuo Ji , Qiguo Tian

We present EVN observations of seven BL Lac objects selected from the RGB sample. To investigate the intrinsic radiation property of BL Lac objects, we estimated the Doppler factor with the VLA or MERLIN core and the total 408 MHz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhongzu Wu , D. R. Jiang , Minfeng Gu , Yi Liu

We consider whether Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BAL QSOs) and Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are similar, as suggested by Brandt & Gallagher (2000) and Boroson (2002). For this purpose we constructed a sample of 11 BAL QSOs from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Dirk Grupe , John A. Nousek

Flat-spectrum radio-loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are a recently discovered class of $\gamma$-ray emitting Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), that exhibit some blazar-like properties which are explained with the presence of a…

By statistically analyzing a large sample which includes blazars of Fermi detection (FBs) and non-Fermi detection (NFBs), we find that there are significant differences between FBs and NFBs for redshift, black hole mass, jet kinetic power…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Dingrong Xiong , Xiong Zhang , Jinming Bai , Haojing Zhang

Blazars radiate from relativistic plasma jets with bulk Lorentz factors {\Gamma} ~ 10, closely aligned along our line of sight. In a number of blazars of the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar type such as 3C 454.3 and 3C 279 gamma-ray flares have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-22 Marco Tavani , Valerio Vittorini , Alfonso Cavaliere

PKS 1424+240 is a distant very high energy gamma-ray BL Lac object with redshift $z=0.601$. It was found that pure synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) process normally need extreme input parameters (e.g., very low magnetic field intensity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 Shiju Kang , Yong-Gang Zheng , Qingwen Wu , Liang Chen

Statistical analyses are invaluable methods used to understand intrinsic emission processes and the unification of extragalactic radio sources. In this paper, we collected radio, X-ray and {\gamma}-ray data of blazars from the Fermi-LAT and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 E. U. Iyida , I. O. Eya , F. C. Odo

We have made an estimation of the synchrotron peak frequency ($\nu_{peak}^{s}$) for six very low synchrotron peaked (VLSP) blazars. These objects were selected as VLSP candidates (with the $\nu_{peak}^{s} \leq 10^{13}$ Hz) from the archival…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-17 T. Mufakharov , Yu. Sotnikova , M. Mingaliev , A. Erkenov

Even with several thousand {\it Fermi}-LAT blazar detections, the $\gamma$-ray emission mechanism is poorly understood. We explore correlated optical/$\gamma$-ray flux variations for 178 {\it Fermi}-LAT blazars regularly monitored by KAIT,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 I. Liodakis , R. W. Romani , A. V. Filippenko , D. Kocevski , W. Zheng

The blazar 3C 454.3 was revealed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope to be in an exceptionally high flux state in July 2008. Accordingly, we performed a multi-wavelength monitoring campaign on this blazar using IR and optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. W. Bonning , C. Bailyn , C. M. Urry , M. Buxton , G. Fossati , L. Maraschi , P. Coppi , R. Scalzo , J. Isler , A. Kaptur

The physics-determined broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of blazars have been widely used to study the property during their flaring/outburst states, while the non-flaring state takes up most of their lifetime and the general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Hubing Xiao , Haitao Cao , Rui Xue , Zhihao Ouyang , Shaohua Zhang , Junping Chen , Zhijian Luo , Jianghe Yang , Junhui Fan
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