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We introduce a variational multiscale closure modeling strategy for the numerical stabilization of proper orthogonal decomposition reduced-order models of convection-dominated equations. As a first step, the new model is analyzed and tested…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Traian iliescu , Zhu Wang

Accurate modeling of gas flow through porous media is critical for many technological applications, including reservoir performance prediction, carbon capture and sequestration, and fuel cells and batteries. However, such modeling remains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 V. S. Maduru , K. B. Nakshatrala

Turbulent dynamical systems characterized by both a high-dimensional phase space and a large number of instabilities are ubiquitous among many complex systems in science and engineering. The existence of a strange attractor in the turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-23 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi

When a fluid flows over a solid surface, it creates a thin boundary layer where the flow velocity is influenced by the surface through viscosity, and can transition from laminar to turbulent at sufficiently high speeds. Understanding and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-24 Matthew Bonas , David H. Richter , Stefano Castruccio

We study the Cauchy problems for the Hartree-type nonlinear Dirac equations with Yukawa-type potential in two and three spatial dimensions. This paper improves our previous results \cite{chohlee,cholee}; we establish global well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Yonggeun Cho , Seokchang Hong , Kiyeon Lee

In the context of flow in porous media, up-scaling is the coarsening of a geological model and it is at the core of water resources research and reservoir simulation. An ideal up-scaling procedure preserves heterogeneities at different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Pancaldi , K. Christensen , P. R. King

We study the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations in the context of stochastic finite element discretizations. Specifically, we assume that the viscosity is a random field given in the form of a generalized polynomial chaos expansion. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Bedřich Sousedík , Howard C. Elman

We introduce a positive definite single-particle distribution that is suitable for describing the transition from a macroscopic hydrodynamic to a microscopic kinetic description during the late stages of heavy-ion collisions in the presence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 M. McNelis , U. Heinz

In this paper, we propose a new finite element solution approach to the multi-compartmental Darcy equations describing flow and interactions in a porous medium with multiple fluid compartments. We introduce a new numerical formulation and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Eleonora Piersanti , Marie E. Rognes , Kent-Andre Mardal

Pushing two fluids with different density one against the other causes the development of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability at their interface, which further evolves in a complex mixing layer. In porous media, this process is influenced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-15 G. Boffetta , M. Borgnino , S. Musacchio

We propose two-equations models in order to capture the dynamics of a turbulent plasma undergoing compression and experiencing large viscosity variations. The models account for possible relaminarization phases and rapid viscosity changes…

Dislocation based modeling of plasticity is one of the central challenges at the crossover of materials science and continuum mechanics. Developing a continuum theory of dislocations requires the solution of two long standing problems: (i)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Thomas Hochrainer

Gas-fired generators, with their ability to quickly ramp up and down their electricity production, play an important role in managing renewable energy variability. However, these changes in electricity production translate into variability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Conor O' Malley , Gabriela Hug , Line Roald

We consider the quasi-static Biot's consolidation model in a three-field formulation with the three unknown physical quantities of interest being the displacement $\boldsymbol{u}$ of the solid matrix, the seepage velocity $\boldsymbol{v}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Johannes Kraus , Philip L. Lederer , Maria Lymbery , Joachim Schöberl

The choice of interface conditions for coupling free-flow and porous-medium flow systems is crucial in order to obtain accurate coupled flow models and precise numerical simulation results. Typically, the Stokes equations are considered in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Elissa Eggenweiler , Iryna Rybak

This paper reviews theories, experimental data, and modeling methods for pre-Darcy flow in low-permeability porous media, where Darcy velocity shows nonlinear dependence on pressure gradients at sufficiently low pressures, a deviation from…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 Yuntian Teng , Zihao Li , Cheng Chen

In this paper we employ homogenization techniques to provide a rigorous derivation of the Darcy scale model for precipitation and dissolution in porous media proposed in [19]. The starting point is the pore scale model in [12], which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Kundan Kumar , Maria Neuss-Radu , Iuliu Sorin Pop

We present and discuss a novel approach to deal with conservation properties for the simulation of nonlinear complex porous media flows in the presence of: 1) multiscale heterogeneity structures appearing in the elliptic-pressure-velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Juan Galvis , Eduardo Abreu , Ciro Diaz , Jonh Perez

In this paper, we study non-isochoric models for mixtures of solid particles, at high volume concentration, and a gas. One of the motivations of this work concerns geophysics and more particularly the pyroclastic density currents which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Laurent Chupin , Thierry Dubois

We will present qualitative and numerical results on a partial differential equation (PDE) system which models a certain fluid-structure dynamics. The wellposedness of this PDE model is established by means of constructing for it a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 George Avalos , Thomas J. Clark