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One of the celebrated results of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is the discreteness of the spectrum of geometrical operators such as length, area and volume operators. This is an indication that Planck scale geometry in LQG is discontinuous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-10 Bianca Dittrich , Thomas Thiemann

Much of the work in loop quantum gravity and quantum geometry rests on a mathematically rigorous integration theory on spaces of distributional connections. Most notably, a diffeomorphism invariant representation of the algebra of basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

A simple diffeomorphism invariant theory of connections with the non-compact structure group R of real numbers is quantized. The theory is defined on a four-dimensional 'space-time' by an action resembling closely the self-dual Plebanski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-02 Andrzej Okolow

In this work we investigate the canonical quantization of 2+1 gravity with cosmological constant $\Lambda>0$ in the canonical framework of loop quantum gravity. The unconstrained phase space of gravity in 2+1 dimensions is coordinatized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-15 Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

We investigate a certain distributional extension of the group of spatial diffeomorphisms in Loop Quantum Gravity. This extension, which is given by the automorphisms Aut(P) of the path groupoid P, was proposed by Velhinho and is inspired…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-18 Benjamin Bahr , Thomas Thiemann

We show that the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) provides a natural regularisation of the Quantum Master Equation such that to first order the BRST algebra closes on local functionals spanned by the eigenoperators with constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Tim R. Morris

The volume operator plays a pivotal role for the quantum dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). It is essential in order to construct Triad operators that enter the Hamiltonian constraint and which become densely defined operators on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kristina Giesel , Thomas Thiemann

A covariant spin-foam formulation of quantum gravity has been recently developed, characterized by a kinematics which appears to match well the one of canonical loop quantum gravity. In this paper we reconsider the implementation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 You Ding , Carlo Rovelli

We propose an unified approach to loop quantum gravity and Fedosov quantization of gravity following the geometry of double spacetime fibrations and their quantum deformations. There are considered pseudo-Riemannian manifolds enabled with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-21 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We show that Vassiliev invariants of knots, appropriately generalized to the spin network context, are loop differentiable in spite of being diffeomorphism invariant. This opens the possibility of defining rigorously the constraints of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Griego , Jorge Pullin

A covariant spin-foam formulation of quantum gravity has been recently developed, characterized by a kinematics which appears to match well the one of canonical loop quantum gravity. In particular, the geometrical observable giving the area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 You Ding , Carlo Rovelli

We reconsider the Rovelli-Smolin model of gravity coupled to the Klein-Gordon time field with an eye towards capturing the degrees of freedom of the scalar field lost in the framework in which time is deparametrized by the scalar field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Jerzy Lewandowski , Hanno Sahlmann

Noncommutative K\"ahler structures were recently introduced as an algebraic framework for studying noncommutative complex geometry on quantum homogeneous spaces. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a \emph{compact quantum homogeneous…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Biswarup Das , Réamonn Ó Buachalla , Petr Somberg

Finding diffeomorphism-invariant observables to characterize the properties of gravity and spacetime at the Planck scale is essential for making progress in quantum gravity. The holonomy and Wilson loop of the Levi-Civita connection are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-24 N. Klitgaard , R. Loll , Marcus Reitz , Reiko Toriumi

Given a symmetry group acting on a principal fibre bundle, symmetric states of the quantum theory of a diffeomorphism invariant theory of connections on this fibre bundle are defined. These symmetric states, equipped with a scalar product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Bojowald , H. A. Kastrup

Since there are quantization ambiguities in constructing the Hamiltonian constraint operator in isotropic loop quantum cosmology, it is crucial to check whether the key features of loop quantum cosmology are robust against the ambiguities.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Jinsong Yang , You Ding , Yongge Ma

We consider the operator algebra generated by pseudodifferential operators on a closed smooth surface and shift operator induced by a Morse--Smale diffeomorphism of this surface. Elements in this algebra are considered as operators in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-17 N. R. Izvarina , A. Yu. Savin

The holomorphic Coulomb gas formalism is a set of rules for computing minimal model observables using free field techniques. We attempt to derive and clarify these rules using standard techniques of QFT. We begin with a careful examination…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Daniel Kapec , Raghu Mahajan

We introduce a new operator in Loop Quantum Gravity - the 3D curvature operator - related to the 3-dimensional scalar curvature. The construction is based on Regge Calculus. We define it starting from the classical expression of the Regge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-25 Emanuele Alesci , Mehdi Assanioussi , Jerzy Lewandowski

The holonomy-flux algebra $\A$ of loop quantum gravity is known to admit a natural representation that is uniquely singled out by the requirement of covariance under spatial diffeomorphisms. In the cosmological context, the requirement of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia
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