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While the basic properties of AGB stellar evolution are well established, comprehensive observational studies of late phases of intermediate mass stars continue to generate puzzles for current stellar models. Here, I review current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig

A review is presented of the most relevant results obtained in the last few years on this rare class of astronomical sources. Multi-wavelength analysis of an increasing number of post-AGB stars reveal that they constitute a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Garcia-Lario

The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

Obscured by their circumstellar dusty envelopes post-AGB stars emit a large fraction of their energy in the infrared and thus, infrared sky surveys like IRAS were essential for discoveries of post-AGBs in the past. Now, with the AKARI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-22 Natasza Siodmiak , Nick Cox , Ryszard Szczerba , Pedro Garcia-Lario

We study a sample of post-AGB stars in the Galaxy, with known surface chemical composition and s-process enrichment. The recent determination of the luminosities of these sources, based on Gaia parallaxes, allows for the fist time a deep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Devika Kamath , Flavia Dell'Agli , Paolo Ventura , Hans Van Winckel , Amanda Karakas , Silvia Tosi

The Thermally-Pulsating Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase of stellar evolution has received attention only recently in galaxy evolution, but is now an important player in our understanding of how galaxies form and evolve. Because it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 Claudia Maraston

Based on evolutionary spectral synthesis models explicitly including the spectra of variable AGB stars, we select near-IR features that dentify the strong O-rich or C-rich AGB contributions to the near-IR light of post-starburst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lancon , M. Mouhcine , M. Fioc , D. Silva

The evolution of AGB stars is notoriously complex. The confrontation of AGB population models with observed stellar populations is a useful alternative to the detailed study of individual stars in efforts to converge towards a reliable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-23 Ariane Lançon

This review presents the latest advances in the nebular studies of post-AGB objects. Post-AGB stars are great tools to test nucleosynthesis and evolution models for stars of low and intermediate masses, and the evolution of dust in harsh…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Eric Lagadec

In this chapter the focus is on the properties of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) stars in binary systems. Their Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) are very characteristic: they show a near-infrared excess, indicative of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Hans Van Winckel

AGB stars are ideal IR targets because they are cool and bright. Most of them escaped detection in optical or shallow IR surveys in the eighties contributing to the puzzling missing number of AGB stars with respect to theoretical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria-Rosa L. Cioni

For 32 central stars of PNe we present their parameters interpolated among the new evolutionary sequences. The derived stellar final masses are confined between 0.53 and 0.58 $M_\odot$ in good agreement with the peak in the white dwarf mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , M. M. Miller Bertolami

Oxygen and carbon-rich AGB stars - and objects directly polluted by them - are excellent laboratories to investigate the nucleosynthesis and mixing processes occurring during the later phases of the of low- and intermediate-mass star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Sophie Van Eck , Carlos Abia , Inma Dominguez

The investigation of post-AGB objects (proto-planetary nebulae) is very important from the standpoint of physical and chemical changes occurring during the late stages of stellar evolution. The Toru\'n catalogue of Galactic post-AGB and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-14 R. Szczerba , N. Siódmiak , G. Stasińska , J. Borkowski , P. García-Lario , O. Suárez , M. Hajduk , D. A. García-Hernández

Structural and chemical changes during the AGB and post-AGB evolution are discussed with respect to two recent observational and theoretical findings. On the one hand, high-resolution infrared observations revealed details of the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 T. Bloecker , R. Osterbart , G. Weigelt , Y. Balega , A. Men'shchikov

We present a complete study of the morphology of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Post-AGB is a very short evolutionary phase between the end of the AGB and the beginning of the Planetary Nebula (PN) stage (between 100 and 10,000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Manchado , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , E. Villaver , J. Guironnet de Massas

We present results of a survey of post-asymptotic giant branch stars (post-AGBs) at high galactic latitude. To date, few post-AGB stars are known throughout the Galaxy and the number of known members of the older populations like the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Weston , R. Napiwotzki , S. Catalán

We construct a data base of 125 post-AGB objects (including R CrB and extreme helium stars) with published photospheric parameters (effective temperature and gravity) and chemical composition. We estimate the masses of the post-AGB stars by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Stasinska , R. Szczerba , M. Schmidt , N. Siodmiak

Preliminary results from an ongoing project to compute a grid of post-AGB models is presented. Our preliminary results show that stellar evolution computations that include an updated treatment of the microphysics predict post-AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

The phenomenon of spectral mimicry refers to the fact that hypergiants and post-AGB supergiants - stars of different masses in fundamentally different stages of their evolution have similar optical spectra, and also share certain other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 V. G. Klochkova , E. L. Chentsov
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