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Related papers: One-loop adjoint masses for non-supersymmetric int…

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We study pairs of planar D-branes intersecting on null hypersurfaces, and other related configurations. These are supersymmetric and have finite energy density. They provide open-string analogues of the parabolic orbifold and null-fluxbrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Constantin Bachas , Chris Hull

We present special classes of orientifold models involving supersymmetry breaking via branes at angles. Type II superstring theories are compactified on a two torus times a four-dimensional orbifold. Combining worldsheet parity with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Gabriele Honecker

We study toroidal compactifications of Type II string theory with D-branes and nontrivial antisymmetric tensor moduli and show that turning on these fields modifies the supersymmetry projections imposed by D-branes. These modifications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Robert G. Leigh

We study supersymmetry breaking by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications in type I string theory. While in the gravitational sector all mass splittings are proportional to a (large) compactification radius, supersymmetry remains unbroken for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We examine the solutions of world-volume action for a D3-brane being put near other D3-brane which is replaced by the background configuration of bulk space. It is shown that the BPS solutions are not affected by the D3-brane background,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ghoroku , K. Kaneko

We discuss the open string one-loop partition function in tachyon condensation background of a unstable D-brane system. We evaluate the partition function by using the boundary state formulation and find that it is in complete agreement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Taejin Lee , K. S. Viswanathan , Yi Yang

We consider a $\sigma$-model formulation of open string theory in the presence of D-branes. We perform two-loop computations and discuss gravitational corrections to Born-Infeld action when branes are non-trivially embedded in a curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Barabanschikov

We study the effect of the Born-Infeld electric field on the supersymmetric configuration of various composite D-branes. We show that the generic values of the electric field do not affect the supersymmetry but, as it approaches…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jin-Ho Cho , Phillial Oh

Motivated by the results of Hashimoto and Taylor, we perform a detailed study of the mass spectrum of the non-abelian Born-Infeld theory, defined by the symmetrized trace prescription, on tori with constant magnetic fields turned on.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederik Denef , Alexander Sevrin , Jan Troost

The entropy of the supersymmetric D2-D4-P black hole comes at weak coupling from D2-brane strips stretched between parallel D4 branes and carrying momentum waves. We use the DBI action of D4 branes to construct two pieces of plumbing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Iosif Bena , Raphaël Dulac

A gauge theory with gauge group G defined in D>4 space-time dimensions can be broken to a subgroup H on four dimensional fixed point branes, when compactified on an orbifold. Mass terms for extra dimensional components of gauge fields A_i…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 G. v. Gersdorff , N. Irges , M. Quiros

"Brane Supersymmetry Breaking" is a peculiar string-scale mechanism that can unpair Bose and Fermi excitations in orientifold models. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of collections of D-branes and orientifolds that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 N. Kitazawa , A. Sagnotti

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

The possibility of radiative gauge symmetry breaking on D3-branes at non-supersymmetric orbifold singularities is examined. As an example, a simple model of D3-branes at non-supersymmetric C^3/Z_6 singularity with some D7-branes for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

We study path-integrals over reparametrizations of the world-sheet boundary. Such integrals arise when string propagates between fixed space-time contours. In gauge/string duality they are needed to describe gauge theory Wilson loops. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

We investigate some aspects of the spectrum of D-branes and their interactions with closed strings. As argued earlier, a collection of many D-strings behaves, at large dilaton values, as a single multiply wound string. We use this result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Sumit R. Das , Samir D. Mathur

We construct new string vacua featuring Brane Supersymmetry Breaking, based on $T^4/\mathbb{Z}_N$ orientifolds with $\text{O}5_+$ planes and $\overline{\text{D}5}$ branes. Differently from the original construction, in these vacua the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 C. Angelantonj , C. Condeescu , E. Dudas , G. Leone

In a tachyon effective field theory of a non-BPS brane, we construct a classical solution representing a parallel brane-antibrane. The solution is made of a kink and an antikink placed at antipodal points of S^1. Estimation of the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Koji Hashimoto , Norisuke Sakai

We compute one-loop correction to the string field theory action of the tachyon for unstable D-branes in the framework of the boundary superstring field theory. We would expect that the one-loop correction comes from the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohsen Alishahiha

We compute the supergravity loop contributions to the visible sector scalar masses in the simplest 5D `brane-world' model. Supersymmetry is assumed to be broken away from the visible brane and the contributions are UV finite due to 5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , S. James Gates , Hock-Seng Goh , W. D. Linch , Markus A. Luty , Siew-Phang Ng , J. Phillips