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Motivated by the stellar wind ejected from the upper atmosphere (Corona) of a star, we explore a boundary problem of the two-species nonlinear relativistic Vlasov-Poisson systems in the 3D half space in the presence of a constant vertical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Jiaxin Jin , Chanwoo Kim

In previous work on the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system first existence and then decay estimates have been shown. Here we show that the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon in the Lorentz gauge satisfy the "weak null condition" and we give the detailed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Timothy Candy , Christopher Kauffman , Hans Lindblad

In the absence of a half-bound state, a compactly supported potential of a Schr\"odinger operator on the line is determined up to a translation by the zeros and poles of the meropmorphically continued left (or right) reflection coefficient.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Matthew Bledsoe

We study the asymptotic behavior, in a ``semi-classical limit'', of the first eigenvalues (i.e. the groundstate energies) of a class of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with magnetic fields and the relationship of this behavior with compactness in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siqi Fu , Emil J. Straube

In a bounded domain $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ of class $C^{1,1}$, we consider a stationary Maxwell system with the boundary conditions of perfect conductivity. It is assumed that the magnetic permeability is given by a constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Tatiana Suslina

We prove the existence of ground states for the semi-relativistic Schr\"odinger-Poisson-Slater energy $$I^{\alpha,\beta}(\rho)=\inf_{\substack{u\in H^\frac 12(\R^3) \int_{\R^3}|u|^2 dx=\rho}} \frac{1}{2}\|u\|^2_{H^\frac 12(\R^3)}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-09 Jacopo Bellazzini , Tohru Ozawa , Nicola Visciglia

We show how to relate the full quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle on R^d to a classical Hamiltonian dynamics on the enlarged phase space R^d x S^2 up to errors of second order in the semiclassical parameter. This is done via an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Omri Gat , Max Lein , Stefan Teufel

All nonlinear extensions of the source-free Maxwell equations preserving both SO(2) electromagnetic duality invariance and conformal invariance are found, and shown to be limits of a one-parameter generalisation of Born-Infeld…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Igor Bandos , Kurt Lechner , Dmitri Sorokin , Paul K. Townsend

We investigate the stability properties of strongly continuous semigroups generated by operators of the form $A-BB^\ast$, where $A$ is a generator of a contraction semigroup and $B$ is a possibly unbounded operator. Such systems arise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Ralph Chill , Lassi Paunonen , David Seifert , Reinhard Stahn , Yuri Tomilov

We present a theoretical study on the nonlinear dynamics and stationary states of an inhomogeneously broadened spin ensemble coupled to a single-mode cavity driven by an external drive with constant amplitude. Assuming a sizeable number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Dmitry O. Krimer , Matthias Zens , Stefan Rotter

We study the one-dimensional spin-1/2 model with nearest and next-to-nearest-neighbor couplings exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field $h_{3}$ and a dimer field with period $q$ and strength $\delta$. The latter generates a magnetization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-15 A. Fledderjohann , C. Gerhardt , M. Karbach , K. -H. Mütter , R. Wießner

We consider the Nernst-Planck-Stokes system on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$ with general nonequilibrium Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations. It is well known that, in a wide range of cases, equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Fizay-Noah Lee

In high-temperature plasma physics, a strong magnetic field is usually used to confine charged particles. Therefore, for studying the classical mathematical models of the physical problems it needs to consider the effect of external…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Anjiao Gu , Yajuan Sun

We study the formation of spontaneous spin polarization in inhomogeneous electron systems with pair interaction localized in a small region that is not separated by a barrier from surrounding gas of non-interacting electrons. Such a system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Bagun S. Shchamkhalova

We study stability properties of kinks for the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear scalar field theory models \begin{equation*} \partial_t^2\phi -\partial_x^2\phi + W'(\phi) = 0, \quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} The orbital…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We study the dynamical stability and fates of hierarchical (in semi-major axis) two-planet systems with arbitrary eccentricities and mutual inclinations. We run a large number of long-term numerical integrations and use the Support Vector…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Cristobal Petrovich

The dynamical stability of nonstationary states of homogeneous spin-2 rubidium Bose-Einstein condensates is studied. The states considered are such that the spin vector remains parallel to the magnetic field throughout the time evolution,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-21 H. Mäkelä , E. Lundh

We consider an electron, spin 1/2, minimally coupled to the quantized radiation field in the nonrelativistic approximation, a situation defined by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian $H$. There is no external potential and $H$ fibers as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hiroshima , H. Spohn

We discuss the stabilization of the conformal factor by higher derivative terms in a conformally reduced $R+R^2$ Euclidean gravity theory. The flat spacetime is unstable towards the condensation of modes with nonzero momentum, and they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 Alfio Bonanno , Martin Reuter

The stability of the Standard Model is determined by the true minimum of the effective Higgs potential. We show that the potential at its minimum when computed by the traditional method is strongly dependent on the gauge parameter. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz
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