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We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

We revisit the generation of dark matter isocurvature perturbations in the curvaton model in greater detail, both analytically and numerically. As concrete examples, we investigate the cases of thermally decoupled dark matter and axionic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Naoya Kitajima , David Langlois , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We propose a new mechanism to generate primordial curvature perturbations, based on the resonant production of particles during inflation. It is known that this phenomenon can trap the inflaton for a fraction of e-fold. This effect is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 David Langlois , Lorenzo Sorbo

This PhD thesis presents a study of the effect and generation of non-adiabatic perturbations in Cosmology. We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Gordon

We study a model where two scalar fields, that are subdominant during inflation, decay into radiation some time after inflation has ended but before primordial nucleosynthesis. Perturbations of these two curvaton fields can be responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Jussi Valiviita , David Wands

In D-term inflation models, Affleck-Dine baryogenesis produces isocurvature density fluctuations. These can be perturbations in the baryon number, or, in the case where the present neutralino density comes directly from B-ball decay,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kari Enqvist , John McDonald

We study the impact of a temperature-dependent curvaton decay rate on the primordial curvature perturbation generated in the curvaton scenario. Using the familiar sudden decay approximation, we obtain an analytical expression for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Naoya Kitajima , David Langlois , Tomo Takahashi , Tomohiro Takesako , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We consider a model of preheating where the coupling of the inflaton to the preheat field is modulated by an additional scalar field which is light during inflation. We establish that such a model produces the observed curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-15 Kari Enqvist , Stanislav Rusak

Modulated (p)reheating is thought to be an alternative mechanism for producing super-horizon curvature perturbations in CMB. But large non-gaussianity and iso-curvature perturbations produced by this mechanism rule out its acceptability as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Arindam Mazumdar , Kamakshya Prasad Modak

We extend the work of Contaldi et al. and derive analytical approximations for primordial power spectra arising from models of inflation which include primordial spatial curvature. These analytical templates are independent of any specific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Ayngaran Thavanesan , Denis Werth , Will Handley

It is usually supposed that inflation is of the slow-roll variety, and that the inflaton generates the primordial curvature perturbation. According to the curvaton hypothesis, inflation need not be slow-roll, and if it is the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

Though predictions of the simplest inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter, flat space and approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations are remarkably close to observational data, we have to go beyond them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 A. A. Starobinsky

The possibility of thermally induced initial density perturbations in inflationary cosmology is examined. The fluctuation dynamics of a scalar field plus thermal bath system during slow roll is described by a Langevin-like equation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang

We study both oscillating and inflating curvaton scenarios when the curvaton mechanism is caused by a hybrid potential. The source of the curvature perturbation is the inhomogeneous phase transition that causes the modulation of the onset…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

We investigate density perturbations sourced by a curvaton with a generic energy potential. The key feature of a curvaton potential which deviates from a quadratic is that the curvaton experiences a non-uniform onset of its oscillation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We develop a cosmological model where primordial inflation is driven by a 'solid', defined as a system of three derivatively coupled scalar fields obeying certain symmetries and spontaneously breaking a certain subgroup of these. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Junpu Wang

We revisit the isocurvature density perturbations induced by quantum fluctuations of the axion field by extending a recently developed analytic method and approximations to a time-dependent scalar potential, which enables us to follow the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-27 Takeshi Kobayashi , Ryosuke Kurematsu , Fuminobu Takahashi

We characterise the primordial perturbations produced due to both inflaton and curvaton fluctuations in models where the curvaton has a quadratic, cosine or hyperbolic potential, and the inflaton potential is characterised by the usual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 José Fonseca , David Wands

We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of the curvature and entropy perturbations in the case in which spatial and time variations of the inflaton decay rate into ordinary matter are present. During the reheating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We consider a two-field hybrid inflation model, in which the curvature perturbation is predominantly generated at the end of inflation. By finely tuning the coupling of the fields to the waterfall we find that we can get a measurable amount…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Laila Alabidi , David Lyth