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Related papers: A Search for Pulsations in Helium White Dwarfs

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The present work is designed to explore the evolutionary and pulsational properties of low-mass white dwarfs with carbon/oxygen cores. In particular, we follow the evolution of a 0.33 Msun white dwarf remnant in a self-consistent way with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Corsico , A. Gautschy , Z. Han , A. M. Serenelli , J. A. Panei

Binary evolution predicts a population of helium core (M < 0.5 Msol) white dwarfs (WDs) that are slowly accreting hydrogen-rich material from low mass main sequence or brown dwarf donors with orbital periods less than four hours. Four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Irit Idan , Lars Bildsten

Many extremely low-mass (ELM) white-dwarf (WD) stars are currently being found in the field of the Milky Way. Some of these stars exhibit long-period nonradial $g$-mode pulsations, and constitute the class of ELMV pulsating WDs. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , L. M. Calcaferro , A. M. Serenelli , S. O. Kepler , C. S. Jeffery

Using archival Hubble Space Telescope observations, we report the discovery of four variable low-mass white dwarfs ($0.18 \, M_\odot \leq M \leq 0.5 \,M_\odot$) in the globular cluster NGC 6397. One source exhibits a periodic optical…

We analyze the spectrum of an unusually-low mass white dwarf, SDSSJ123410.37-022802.9 (0335-264-52000), found in our recent, white dwarf catalog from the SDSS DR1 data release. Two independent, model atmosphere fits result in an accurate…

Low-mass ($M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.45$) white dwarfs, including the so called extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM, $M_{\star}/M_{\sun } \lesssim 0.18-0.20$), are being currently discovered in the field of our Galaxy through dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

Some low-mass white-dwarf (LMWD) stars with H atmospheres show long-period g-mode pulsations, comprising the class of pulsating WDs called extremely low-mass variable (ELMV) stars. It is generally believed that these stars have thick H…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

(Abridged) The Cataclysmic Variable (CV) population harbors a diverse range of donor stars and accreting white dwarfs (WDs). A range of WD masses is expected, from low mass Helium core WDs, to massive WDs which have previously accreted at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Phil Arras , Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

A large number of extremely low-mass helium white dwarfs (ELM WDs) have been discovered in recent years. The majority of them are found in close binary systems suggesting they are formed either through a common-envelope phase or via stable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alina Istrate , Pablo Marchant , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Grassitelli

We present a grid of evolutionary tracks for low-mass white dwarfs with helium cores in the mass range from 0.179 to 0.414 M_sun. The lower mass limit is well suited for comparison with white dwarf companions of millisecond pulsars (MSP).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner

We announce the discovery of the most massive pulsating hydrogen-atmosphere (DA) white dwarf (WD) ever discovered, GD 518. Model atmosphere fits to the optical spectrum of this star show it is a 12,030 +/- 210 K WD with a log(g) = 9.08 +/-…

We present a grid of evolutionary tracks for low-mass white dwarfs with helium cores in the mass range from 0.179 to 0.414 Msol. The lower mass limit is well-suited for comparison with white dwarf companions of millisecond pulsars. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , D. Sch"onberner , T. Bl"ocker , F. Herwig

Breathing pulses are mixing episodes that could develop during the core-helium burning phase of low- and intermediate-mass stars. The occurrence of breathing pulses is expected to bear consequences on the formation and evolution of white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

The location of the red edge of the ZZ Ceti instability strip is defined observationally as being the lowest temperature for which a white dwarf with a H-rich atmosphere (DA) is known to exhibit periodic brightness variations. Whether this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rubina Kotak , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , J. Christopher Clemens , Tom A. Bida

Extremely low-mass white dwarf (ELM WD; $M_{\star}$ $\lesssim$ $0.18-0.20\ $ $M_{\odot}$) stars are thought to be formed in binary systems via stable or unstable mass transfer. Although stable mass transfer predicts the formation of ELM WDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Leila M. Calcaferro , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandro H. Córsico

We present results of a study of the central regions of NGC 6397 using Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys, focusing on a group of 24 faint blue stars that form a sequence parallel to, but brighter than, the more populated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 R. R. Strickler , A. M. Cool , J. Anderson , H. N. Cohn , P. M. Lugger , A. M. Serenelli

We present a detailed analysis of 108 helium-line (DB) white dwarfs based on model atmosphere fits to high signal-to-noise optical spectroscopy. We derive a mean mass of 0.67 Mo for our sample, with a dispersion of only 0.09 Mo. White…

We exploit the recent discovery of pulsations in mixed-atmosphere (He/H), extremely low-mass white dwarf precursors (ELM proto-WDs) to test the proposition that rotational mixing is a fundamental process in the formation and evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. G. Istrate , G. Fontaine , A. Gianninas , L. Grassitelli , P. Marchant , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer

The purpose of this work is to present accurate and detailed mass-radius relations for white dwarf (WD) models with helium, carbon, oxygen, silicon and iron cores, by using a fully updated stellar evolutionary code. We considered masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Panei , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto

All single stars that are born with masses up to 8.5 - 10 $M_\odot$ will end their lives as a white dwarf (WD) star. In this evolutionary stage, WDs enter the cooling sequence, where the stars radiate away their thermal energy, and are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Weston Hall , Barbara G. Castanheira , Agnès Bischoff-Kim