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We consider six-dimensional supergravity with Abelian bulk flux compactified on an orbifold. The effective low-energy action can be expressed in terms of N=1 chiral moduli superfields with a gauged shift symmetry. The D-term potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Fabian Ruehle , Julian Schweizer

After a brief recount of small and large gauge transformations and the nature of observables, we discuss superselection sectors in gauge theories. There are an infinity of them, classified by large gauge transformations. Gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-20 A. P. Balachandran

We study the possibility of realizing scale-separated type IIB Anti-de Sitter and de Sitter compactifications within a controlled effective field theory regime defined by low-energy and large (but scale-separated) compactification volume.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Maxim Emelin

We consider the massive vector $N$-component $(\lambda\phi^{4})_{D}$ theory in Euclidian space and, using an extended Matsubara formalism we perform a compactification on a $d$-dimensional subspace, $d\leq D$. This allows us to treat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

The 2+1 dimensional pure SU(N) gauge theories with N <= 4 are candidates for applying the powerful tools of scaling and universality to their deconfinement transitions at finite temperature. The corresponding 2 dimensional q-state Potts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Lorenz von Smekal , Sam R Edwards , Nils Strodthoff

We report on our ongoing investigation of the deconfining phase transition in SU(4) and SU(6) gauge theories. We calculate the critical couplings while taking care to avoid the influence of a nearby bulk phase transition. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Lucini , M. Teper , U. Wenger

General covariant unimodular gravity frameworks, based on the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation, are, in disguise, precisely $4$-form field theories corrected with higher dimension operators. In the presence of charged tensional membranes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Nemanja Kaloper

The activation temperature $T$ in the de Sitter environment is twice larger than the Gibbons-Hawking temperature, related to the cosmological horizon. We consider the activation temperature as the local temperature of the de Sitter vacuum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-18 G. E. Volovik

We present a 4-dimensional back reaction analysis of de Sitter space for a conformally coupled scalar field in the presence of vacuum energy initialized in the Bunch-Davies vacuum. In contrast to the usual semi-classical prescription, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Tommi Markkanen

We consider the Euclidean $D$-dimensional $-\lambda |\phi |^4+\eta |\phi |^6$ ($\lambda ,\eta >0 $) model with $d$ ($d\leq D$) compactified dimensions. Introducing temperature by means of the Ginzburg--Landau prescription in the mass term…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , Y. W. Milla , I. Roditi

The kinematical phase space of classical gravitational field is flat (affine) and unbounded. Because of this, field variables may tend to infinity leading to appearance of singularities, which plague Einstein's theory of gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-28 Danilo Artigas Guimarey , Jakub Mielczarek , Carlo Rovelli

We review the construction of ("free") elementary systems in de Sitter (dS) spacetime, in the Wigner sense, as associated with unitary irreducible representations (UIR's) of the dS (relativity) group. This study emphasizes the conceptual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Mohammad Enayati , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Hamed Pejhan , Anzhong Wang

A first order phase transition usually proceeds by nucleating bubbles of the new phase which then rapidly expand. In confining gauge theories with a gravity dual, the deconfined phase is often described by a black hole. If one starts in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

We study a claimed new mechanism for particle production and black hole evaporation through a spatially dependent temperature. This new temperature is comparable to the Hawking result near the black hole, but is very small far away, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

After a rapid increase in temperature across the deconfinement temperature $% T_{d}$, pure gauge theories exhibit unstable long wavelength fluctuations in the approach to equilibrium. This phenomenon is analogous to spinodal decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Travis R. Miller , Michael C. Ogilvie

The effective potential of the order parameter for confinement is calculated for SU(N) Yang--Mills theory in the Hamiltonian approach. Compactifying one spatial dimension and using a background gauge fixing, this potential is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-08 Hugo Reinhardt , Jan Heffner

We describe a monopole-like order parameter for the confinement-deconfinement transition in gauge theories where dynamical charges and monopoles coexist. It has been recently proposed in a collaboration with J. Froehlich. It avoids an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pieralberto Marchetti

We discuss several aspects of the proposed correspondence between quantum gravity on de Sitter spaces and Euclidean conformal field theories. The central charge appearing in the asymptotic symmetry algebra of three-dimensional de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dietmar Klemm

Confinement in SU($N$) gauge theory is due to the linear potential between colored objects. At short distances, the linear contribution could be considered as the quadratic correction to the leading Coulomb term. Recent lattice data show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Fen Zuo

Minkowski spacetime is transitive under ordinary translations, a transformation that do not have matrix representations. The de Sitter spacetime, on the other hand, is transitive under a combination of translations and proper conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-20 J. G. Pereira , A. C. Sampson , L. L. Savi