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We examine diagonal combs, a recently identified class of infinite metric graphs whose properties depend on one parameter. These graphs exhibit a fascinating regime where they possess infinite volume while maintaining purely discrete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo , Matthias Täufer

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the spectral theory and dynamical properties of periodic graphs which are not locally finite but carry non-negative, symmetric and summable edge weights. These graphs are shown to exhibit rather…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Joachim Kerner , Olaf Post , Mostafa Sabri , Matthias Täufer

We show that the set of locally finite Borel graphs with finite Borel asymptotic dimension is $\mathbf{\Sigma}^1_2$-complete. The result is based on a combinatorial characterization of finite Borel asymptotic dimension for graphs generated…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Jan Grebík , Cecelia Higgins

It is well-known that a stochastic differential equation (SDE) on a Euclidean space driven by a Brownian motion with Lipschitz coefficients generates a stochastic flow of homeomorphisms. When the coefficients are only locally Lipschitz,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Xue-Mei Li , Michael Scheutzow

We compute spectra of symmetric random matrices defined on graphs exhibiting a modular structure. Modules are initially introduced as fully connected sub-units of a graph. By contrast, inter-module connectivity is taken to be incomplete.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-24 G. Ergun , R. Kuehn

We considered the Edwards-Wilkinson model on a small-world network. We studied the finite-size behavior of the surface width by performing exact numerical diagonalization for the underlying coupling matrix. We found that the spectrum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Kozma , G. Korniss

We study harmonic measure in finite graphs with an emphasis on expanders, that is, positive spectral gap. It is shown that if the spectral gap is positive then for all sets that are not too large the harmonic measure from a uniform starting…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Itai Benjamini , Ariel Yadin

The asymptotic shape of randomly growing radial clusters is studied. We pose the problem in terms of the dynamics of stochastic partial differential equations. We concentrate on the properties of the realizations of the stochastic growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-17 Carlos Escudero

We study the connection between the dimension of certain spaces of harmonic functions on a group and its geometric and algebraic properties. Our main result shows that (for sufficiently "nice" random walk measures) a connected, compactly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Idan Perl , Ariel Yadin

In a previous paper Hua-Jost-Liu, we have applied Alexandrov geometry methods to study infinite semiplanar graphs with nonnegative combinatorial curvature. We proved the weak relative volume comparison and the Poincar\'e inequality on these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Bobo Hua , Juergen Jost

We study the symmetry classes of graphene quantum dots, both open and closed, through the conductance and energy level statistics. For abrupt termination of the lattice, these properties are well described by the standard orthogonal and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-09 J. Wurm , A. Rycerz , I. Adagideli , M. Wimmer , K. Richter , H. U. Baranger

We study the interplay between spectrum, geometry and boundary conditions for two distinguished self-adjoint realisations of the Laplacian on infinite metric graphs, the so-called riedrichs and Neumann extensions. We introduce a new…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Marco Düfel , James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer , Matthias Täufer

We show that an entire branched cover of finite distortion cannot have a compact branch set if its distortion satisfies a certain asymptotic growth condition. We furthermore show that this bound is strict by constructing an entire,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Aapo Kauranen , Rami Luisto , Ville Tengvall

The metric dimension of non-component graph, associated to a finite vector space, is determined. It is proved that the exchange property holds for resolving sets of the graph, except a special case. Some results are also related to an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Usman Ali , Syed Ahtisham Bokhary , Khola Wahid

Partial vertex cover and partial dominating set are two well-investigated optimization problems. While they are $\rm W[1]$-hard on general graphs, they have been shown to be fixed-parameter tractable on many sparse graph classes, including…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Jakub Balabán , Daniel Mock , Peter Rossmanith

The properties of scale-free random trees are investigated using both preconditioning on non-extinction and fixed size averages, in order to study the thermodynamic limit. The scaling form of volume probability is found, the connectivity…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Donetti , Claudio Destri

We characterize the spectrum of the Laplacian of graphs composed of one or two finite or infinite chains connected to a complete graph. We show the existence of localized eigenvectors of two types, eigenvectors that vanish exactly outside…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 J. -G. Caputo , G. Cruz-Pacheco , A. Knippel , P. Panayotaros

In this paper we study the spectral gap of the path graph and illustrate an interesting effect which has been described recently in the continuous setting. More explicitly, in the large-volume limit and in the presence of a certain external…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Joachim Kerner , Pavlo Yatsyna

A necessary and sufficient condition is presented for a graph algebra to satisfy a bracketing identity. The associative spectrum of an arbitrary graph algebra is shown to be either constant or exponentially growing.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

For various purposes and, in particular, in the context of data compression, a graph can be examined at three levels. Its structure can be described as the unlabeled version of the graph; then the labeling of its structure can be added; and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Yi Heng Lim , Katia Papakonstantinopoulou , Wojtek Szpankowski