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We study the solar emission of light dark sector particles that self-interact strongly enough to self-thermalize. The resulting outflow behaves like a fluid which accelerates under its own thermal pressure to highly relativistic bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-21 Jae Hyeok Chang , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani , Erwin H. Tanin

A particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation study is performed to investigate the discharge asymmetry, higher harmonic generations and electron heating mechanism in a low pressure very high frequency capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) excited by a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Miles M Turner

An alternative explanation to the mechanism behind self-sustained oscillations of ions in direct current (DC) glow discharges is provided. Such description is distinguished from the one provided by the fluid models, where oscillations are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Sung Nae Cho

In this work the systematic theory of discharge structure is built for highly electronegative plasma, by means of self-consistent fluid model simulation that is based on the finite element method. The highly electronegative plasma is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Yuan-He Sun , Shu-Xia Zhao , Yu Tian

The thin-shell instability has been named as one process, which can generate entangled structures in astrophysical plasma on collisional (fluid) scales. It is driven by a spatially varying imbalance between the ram pressure of the inflowing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 M. E. Dieckmann , H. Ahmed , D. Doria , G. Sarri , R. Walder , D. Folini , A. Bret , A. Ynnerman , M. Borghesi

We experimentally and numerically investigate self-compression of pulses around 5 $\mu$m wavelength in a noble-gas-filled hollow waveguides. We demonstrate spectral broadening of multi-mJ pulses at 4.9 $\mu$m and associated pulse…

A robust plasma gating to generate a single ultra-intense attosecond pulse is developed. It is a manifestation of the hole-boring effect that limits the strongest attosecond pulse emission within one laser cycle. The generated pulse is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Suo Tang , Naveen Kumar

Active emulsions can spontaneously form self-propelled droplets or phoretic micropumps. It has been predicted that the interaction with their self-generated chemical fields can lead to multistable higher-order flows and chemodynamic…

In this work, the behavior of magnetohydrodynamic waves in optically thin plasmas considering dissipative processes, thermal and magnetic diffusion, a given ionization, and the heating and cooling functions are investigated for several…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 J. Fajardo , P. Contreras , M. H. Ibañez S

It is demonstrated that in high temperature collisionless plasmas the propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves is naturally subject to a classical Higgs mechanism which in some cases generates a very small though finite mass on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The propagation of the laser pulses in the underdense plasma is a very crucial aspect of laser-plasma interaction process. In this work, we explored the two regimes of laser propagation in plasma, one with $a_0 < 1$ and other with $a_0…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Shivani Choudhary , Amol R. Holkundkar

Low-frequency mangnetosonic pulses in a two-ion-species plasma are studied theoretically and by simulation with a one-dimensional electromagnetic simulation code based on a three-fluid model, with particular attention to the dynamics of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mieko Toida , Daiju Dogen , Yukiharu Ohsawa

A laser pulse traveling through a plasma can excite large amplitude plasma waves that can be used to accelerate relativistic electron beams in a very short distance---a technique called laser wakefield acceleration. Many wakefield…

The Ferromagnetic Inductively Coupled Plasma (FICP) source, which is a version of the common inductively coupled plasma sources, has a number of well known advantages such as high efficiency, high level of ionization, low minimal gas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yury P. Bliokh , Joshua Felsteiner , Yakov Z. Slutsker

Using detailed spectroscopic measurements, highly-resolved in both time and space, a self-generated plasma rotation is demonstrated for the first time in a cylindrical Z-pinch implosion with a pre-embedded axial magnetic field. The plasma…

Space and time resolved concentrations of Ar ($^{3}P_2$) metastable atoms at the exit of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The discharge features a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 B Niermann , R Reuter , T Kuschel , J Benedikt , M Böke , J Winter

Catalytic engines can use hydrogen peroxide as a chemical fuel in order to drive motion at the microscale. The chemo-mechanical actuation is a complex mechanism based on the interrelation between catalytic reactions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-14 A. Afshar Farniya , M. J. Esplandiu , D. Reguera , A. Bachtold

The transport of sputtered aluminum inside a multi frequency capacitively coupled plasma chamber is simulated by means of a kinetic test multi-particle approach. A novel consistent set of scattering parameters obtained for a modified…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Jan Trieschmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

In this work we investigate a numerical model of a coaxial RF-driven plasma jet operated at atmospheric pressure. Due to the cylindrical symmetry an adequate 2-D representation of the otherwise 3-dimensional structure is used. A…

Pattern formation and self-organization are phenomena commonly observed experimentally in diverse types of plasma systems, including atmospheric-pressure electric arc discharges. However, numerical simulations reproducing anode pattern…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Juan Pablo Trelles