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We give a detailed description of the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz. We consider integrable models with a $\mathfrak{gl}_3$-invariant $R$-matrix as the basic example, however, we also describe possible generalizations. We give recursions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 N. A. Slavnov

We present a numerical approach which allows the solving of Bethe equations whose solutions define the eigenstates of Gaudin models. By focusing on a new set of variables, the canceling divergences which occur for certain values of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 Alexandre Faribault , Omar El Araby , Christoph Sträter , Vladimir Gritsev

The Bethe Ansatz equations for the one-dimensional Hubbard model are reexamined. A new procedure is introduced to properly include bound states. The corrected equations lead to new elementary excitations away from half-filling.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Braak , N. Andrei

We review recent progress towards the solution of exactly solved isotropic vertex models with arbitrary toroidal boundary conditions. Quantum space transformations make it possible the diagonalization of the corresponding transfer matrices…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Martins

The Bethe ansatz equations of the 1-D Hubbard model under open boundary conditions are systematically derived by diagonalizing the inhomogeneous transfer matrix of the XXX model with open boundaries. Through the finite-size correction, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Tetsuo Deguchi , Ruihong Yue

Supersymmetric t-J Gaudin models with both periodic and open boundary conditions are constructed and diagonalized by means of the algebraic Bethe ansatz method. Off-shell Bethe ansatz equations of the Gaudin systems are derived, and used to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Shao-You Zhao

In this work we have developed the essential tools for the algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of integrable vertex models invariant by a unique U(1) charge symmetry. The formulation is valid for arbitrary statistical weights and respective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. S. Melo , M. J. Martins

The Bethe ansatz, both in its coordinate and its algebraic version, is an exceptional method to compute the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of integrable systems. However, computing correlation functions using the eigenvectors thus constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Rafael Hernandez , Juan Miguel Nieto

An integrable version of the supersymmetric U model with open boundary conditions and an impurity situated at one end of the chain is introduced. The model is solved through the algebraic Bethe ansatz method and the Bethe ansatz equations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Foerster , K. E. Hibberd , J. R. Links , I. Roditi

The recently introduced two-parameter eight-state $U_q[gl(3|1)]$ supersymmetric fermion model is extended to include boundary terms. Nine classes of boundary conditions are constructed, all of which are shown to be integrable via the graded…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Bracken , X. -Y. Ge , Y. -Z. Zhang , H. -Q. Zhou

We derive the Bethe Ansatz Equations on the half line for particles interacting through factorized $S$-matrices invariant relative to the centrally extended $su(2|2)$ Lie superalgebra and $su(1|2)$ open boundaries. These equations may be of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 W. Galleas

The Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) is a highly successful analytical method used to exactly solve several physical models in both statistical mechanics and condensed-matter physics. Here we bring the ABA into unitary form, for its direct…

The second reference state of the open XXZ spin chain with non-diagonal boundary terms is studied. The associated Bethe states exactly yield the second set of eigenvalues proposed recently by functional Bethe Ansatz. In the quasi-classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We derive a non-linear integral equation for the Bethe-ansatz solvable open XXZ spin chain of arbitrary length describing the lowest lying state with zero magnetization. For this case we show how to combine the integral representation with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 A. Seel , T. Wirth

A system of U(N)-matrix difference equations is solved by means of a nested version of a generalized Bethe Ansatz. The highest weight property of the solutions is proved and some examples of solutions are calculated explicitly. (Part II of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Babujian , M. Karowski , A. Zapletal

For generic values of q, all the eigenvectors of the transfer matrix of the U_q sl(2)-invariant open spin-1/2 XXZ chain with finite length N can be constructed using the algebraic Bethe ansatz (ABA) formalism of Sklyanin. However, when q is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Azat M. Gainutdinov , Rafael I. Nepomechie

The Bethe ansatz in its several formulations is the common tool for the exact solution of one dimensional quantum Hamiltonians. This ansatz asserts that the several eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonians are given in terms of a sum of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. C. Alcaraz , M. J. Lazo

We reexamine Bethe ansatz solutions of the massive Thirring model. We solve equations of periodic boundary conditions numerically without referring to the density of states. It is found that there is only one bound state in the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Takehisa Fujita , Kenji Yamamoto , Yasuyuki Sekiguchi

We study the exact solutions of quantum integrable model associated with the $C_n$ Lie algebra, with either a periodic or an open one with off-diagonal boundary reflections, by generalizing the nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-25 Guang-Liang Li , Panpan Xue , Pei Sun , Hulin Yang , Xiaotian Xu , Junpeng Cao , Tao Yang , Wen-Li Yang

We present in this paper a comprehensive introduction to the algebraic Bethe Ansatz, taking as examples the six-vertex model with periodic and non-periodic boundary conditions. We propose a diagrammatic representation of the commutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-03 R. S. Vieira , A. Lima-Santos