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For $n > k \geq 0$, $\lambda >0$, and $p, r>1$, we establish the following optimal Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality \[ \Big| \iint_{\mathbf R^n \times \mathbf R^{n-k}} \frac{f(x) g(y)}{ |x-y|^\lambda |y"|^\beta} dx dy \Big| \lesssim \| f…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Quôc Anh Ngô , Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Van Hoang Nguyen

We extend Hardy's inequality from sequences of non-negative numbers to sequences of positive semi-definite operators if the parameter p satisfies 1<p<=2, and to operators under a trace for arbitrary p>1. Applications to trace functions are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Frank Hansen

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a radially symmetric potential $V$ on $\Omega$ that makes it an admissible candidate for an improved Hardy inequality of the following form: \begin{equation}\label{gen-hardy.0}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam

The Hardy constant of a simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\R^2$ is the best constant for the inequality \[ \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx \geq c\int_{\Omega} \frac{u^2}{{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^2}\, dx \;, u\in C^{\infty}_c(\Omega). \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

We study the behavior of the smallest possible constants $d(a,b)$ and $d_n$ in Hardy's inequalities $$ \int_a^b\left(\frac{1}{x}\int_a^xf(t)dt\right)^2\,dx\leq d(a,b)\,\int_a^b [f(x)]^2 dx $$ and $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Ivan Gadjev , Mourad E. H. Ismail

Four Jacobi settings are considered in the context of Hardy's inequality: the trigonometric polynomials and functions, and the corresponding symmetrized systems. In the polynomial cases sharp Hardy's inequality is proved for the type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Paweł Plewa

Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone

Let M be an N-function satisfying the $\Delta_2$- condition, let $\omega, \vp$ be two other functions, $\omega\ge 0$. We study Hardy-type inequalities \[ \int_{\rp} M(\omega (x)|u(x)|) {\rm exp}(-\vp (x))dx \le C\int_{\rp} M(|u'(x)|) {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Agnieszka Kalamajska , Katarzyna Pietruska-Paluba

In this work we establish trace Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities with best Hardy constants, for weakly mean convex domains. We accomplish this by obtaining a new weighted Hardy type estimate which is of independent inerest. We then produce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

We compute the explicit sharp constants of Hardy inequalities in the cone $\mathbb{R}_{k_+}^{n}:=\mathbb{R}^{n-k}\times (\mathbb{R}_{+})^{k}=\{(x_{1},...,x_{n})|x_{n-k+1}>0,...,x_{n}>0\}$ with $1\leq k\leq n$. Furthermore, the spherical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Dan Su , Qiao-Hua Yang

We compute the best constant in functional integral inequality called the Hardy-Leray inequalities for solenoidal vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^N$. This gives a solenoidal improvement of the inequalities whose best constants are known for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Naoki Hamamoto

We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

Using a groundstate transformation, we give a new proof of the optimal Stein-Weiss inequality of Herbst [\int_{\R^N} \int_{\R^N} \frac{\varphi (x)}{\abs{x}^\frac{\alpha}{2}} I_\alpha (x - y) \frac{\varphi (y)}{\abs{y}^\frac{\alpha}{2}}\dif…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Vitaly Moroz , Jean Van Schaftingen

We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

We study the Hardy inequality when the singularity is placed on the boundary of a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that satisfies both an interior and exterior ball condition at the singularity. We obtain the sharp Hardy constant $n^2/4$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Gerassimos Barbatis , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

We consider a multidimensional version of an inequality due to Leray as a substitute for Hardy's inequality in the case $p=n\geq2.$ In this paper we provide an optimal Sobolev-type improvement of this substitute, analogous to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Georgios Psaradakis , Daniel Spector

We show that, when $sp>N$, the sharp Hardy constant $\mathfrak{h}_{s,p}$ of the punctured space $\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\}$ in the Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} space provides an optimal lower bound for the Hardy constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Eleonora Cinti , Francesca Prinari

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $\lambda=n-\alpha$ (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

We show that the sharp constant in the classical $n$-dimensional Hardy-Leray inequality can be improved for axisymmetric divergence-free fields, and find its optimal value. The same result is obtained for $n=2$ without the axisymmetry…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , V. Maz'ya