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The study of neutron stars is a topic of central interest in the investigation of the properties of strongly compressed hadronic matter. Whereas in heavy-ion collisions the fireball, created in the collision zone, contains very hot matter,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

Magnetars are compact stars which are observationally determined to have very strong surface magnetic fields of the order of $10^{14}-10^{15}$G. The centre of the star can potentially have a magnetic field several orders of magnitude…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-16 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

To estimate the feasibility of dense-matter phase transition, we studied the evolution of the central density as well as the baryon chemical potential of accreting neutron stars. We compared the thin-disk accretion with and without the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Bejger , J. L. Zdunik , P. Haensel , M. Fortin

The thermal structure of neutron stars with magnetized envelopes is studied using modern physics input. The relation between the internal (T_i) and local surface temperatures is calculated and fitted by analytic expressions for magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

It is shown that in strongly magnetized neutron stars, there exist upper limits of magnetic field strength, beyond which the self energies for both neutron and proton components of neutron star matter become complex in nature. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Somenath Chakrabarty

The processes of electron neutrino capture on neutron and electron anti-neutrino capture on proton, and their reverse processes provide the dominant mechanisms for heating and cooling the material below the stalled shock in a core-collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zhong Qian

We are interested on the effects, caused by strong variable density dependent magnetic fields, on hyperonic matter, its symmetry energy, equations of state and mass-radius relations. The inclusion of the anomalous magnetic moment of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-19 Rudiney Hoffmann Casali , Débora Peres Menezes

It is understood that strong magnetic fields affect the structure of neutron stars. Nevertheless, many calculations for magnetized neutron stars are still being performed using symmetric solutions of Einstein's equations. In this conference…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 V. Dexheimer , B. Franzon , S. Schramm

Recently, neutron stars with very strong surface magnetic fields have been suggested as the site for the origin of observed soft gamma repeaters (SGRs). We investigate the influence of a strong magnetic field on the properties and internal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 In-Saeng Suh , G. J. Mathews

(Abridged) The hyperaccreting neutron star or magnetar disks cooled via neutrino emission can be a candidate of gamma-ray burst (GRB) central engines. The strong field $\geq10^{15}-10^{16}$ G of the magnetar can play a significant role in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Dong Zhang , Z. G. Dai

Protoneutron stars are hot and lepton rich objects formed as a result of type II supernovae explosion. This paper describes results of analysis of protoneutron star models constructed under the assumptions that strange particles are present…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilona Bednarek , Marcin Keska , Ryszard Manka

In this work we study the structure of neutron stars under the effect of a poloidal magnetic field and determine the limiting highest magnetic field intensity which still allows a satisfactory description of magnetic neutron stars in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 R. O. Gomes , Helena Pais , V. Dexheimer , Constança Providência , S. Schramm

The dynamics of a binary neutron stars merger is governed by physics under the most extreme conditions, including strong spacetime curvature, ultra-high matter densities, luminous neutrino emission and the rapid amplification of the initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricard Aguilera-Miret , Jan-Erik Christian , Stephan Rosswog , Carlos Palenzuela

We obtain the equations that define the equilibrium of a homogeneous relativistic gas of neutrons, protons and electrons in a constant magnetic field as applied to the conditions that probably occur near the center of neutron stars. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Kahlilov , Chi Yang

A relativistic degenerate neutron gas in equilibrium with a background of electrons and protons in a magnetic field exerts its pressure anisotropically, having a smaller value perpendicular than along the magnetic field. For critical fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-07 A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta

We study the neutrino interaction rates in hot matter at high densities in the presence of uniform magnetic field. The neutrino cross-sections involving both the charged current absorption and neutral current scattering reactions on baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Deepak Chandra , Ashok Goyal , Kanupriya Goswami

We study the nuclear isentropic equation of state for a stellar matter composed of nucleons, hyperons, and $\Delta$-resonances. We investigate different snapshots of the evolution of a neutron star, from its birth as a lepton-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Adamu Issifu , Kauan D. Marquez , Mateus R. Pelicer , Débora P. Menezes

Possible consequences of ferromagnetic transition in dense matter suggested recently by Kutschera and W{\'o}jcik, for the magnetic properties of neutron stars, are studied. Specific model of dense matter, in which a small admixture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Haensel , S. Bonazzola

The current work investigates the structural properties of neutron stars in the presence of a strong magnetic field within the framework of f(R,T) modified gravity, where the matter-geometry coupling leads to deviations from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Charul Rathod , M. Mishra , Prasanta Kumar Das

Neutron star models with maximum mass close to $2 \ M_{\odot}$ reach high central densities, which may activate nucleonic and hyperon direct Urca neutrino emission. To alleviate the tension between fast theoretical cooling rates and thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-04 F. Anzuini , A. Melatos , C. Dehman , D. Viganò , J. A. Pons