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The derivative polynomials introduced by Knuth and Buckholtz in their calculations of the tangent and secant numbers are extended to a multivariable $q$--environment. The $n$-th $q$-derivatives of the classical $q$-tangent and $q$-secant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

Given two infinite sequences with known binomial transforms, we compute the binomial transform of the product sequence. Various identities are obtained and numerous examples are given involving sequences of special numbers: Harmonic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We investigate the representation of arbitrary polynomials using probabilistic Bernoulli and degenerate Bernoulli polynomials associated with a random variable $Y$, whose moment generating function exists in a neighborhood of the origin. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

These lecture notes provide an informal introduction to the theory of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares. We highlight the history and some recent developments, especially the new connections with classical (complex) algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Grigoriy Blekherman , Jannik Wesner

The purpose of this note is to survey a methodology to solve systems of polynomial equations and inequalities. The techniques we discuss use the algebra of multivariate polynomials with coefficients over a field to create large-scale linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Jesus A. De Loera , Peter N. Malkin , Pablo A. Parrilo

In this paper we focus on two new families of polynomials which are connected with exponential polynomials and geometric polynomials. We discuss their generalizations and show that these new families of polynomials and their generalizations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Ayhan Dil , Veli Kurt

For a bilinear form obtained by adding a Dirac mass to a positive definite moment functional in several variables, explicit formulas of orthogonal polynomials are derived from the orthogonal polynomials associated with the moment…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Lidia Fernandez , Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar , Yuan Xu

In this article, we introduce combinatorial models for poly-Bernoulli polynomials and poly-Euler numbers of both kinds. As their applications, we provide combinatorial proofs of some identities involving poly-Bernoulli polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Beáta Bényi , Toshiki Matsusaka

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

We introduce the degenerate Bernoulli numbers of the second kind as a degenerate version of the Bernoulli numbers of the second kind. We derive a family of nonlinear differential equations satisfied by a function closely related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In this paper, we introduce the new fully degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and investigate some properties of these polynomials and numbers. From our properties, we derive some identities for the fully degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We use ideas from our previous work to obtain some theorems that will allow us to obtain the integer solution of a quadratic polynomial in two variables that represents a natural number

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 B. Martin Cerna Maguiña

In this paper, we study some properties of Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. Finally, we give some interesting identities of Euler polynomials using our results. Recently, Dere and Simsek have studied umbral calculus related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

Sequences of Genocchi numbers of the first and second kind are considered. For these numbers, an approach based on their representation using sequences of polynomials is developed. Based on this approach, for these numbers some identities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Andrei K. Svinin

By using Fubini theorem or Tonelli theorem, we find that the zeta function value at 2 is equal to a special integral. Furthermore, We find that this special integral is two times of another special integral. By using this fact we obtain the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Haifeng Xu , Jiuru Zhou

In recent years, studying degenerate versions of various special polynomials and numbers have attracted many mathematicians. Here we introduce degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials, fully degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Dae San Kim , Han Young Kim , Sung-Soo Pyo , Taekyun Kim

The purpose of this article is to present, in a simple way, an analytic approach to special numbers and polynomials. The approach is based on the derivative polynomials. The paper is, to some extent, a review article, although it contains…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Grzegorz Rzadkowski

An overview of the basic results on Macdonald(-Koornwinder) polynomials and double affine Hecke algebras is given. We develop the theory in such a way that it naturally encompasses all known cases. Among the basic properties of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Jasper V. Stokman

A new $q$-analogue of Appell polynomial sequences and their generalizations are introduced and their main characterizations are proved. As consequences new $q$-analogue of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers is introduced, their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-29 P. Njionou Sadjang

In this paper, we consstruct a new extended q-Bernoulli numbers and poly nomials. From these numbers, we derive the multiple zeta functions and give some relations between multiple Bernoulli numbers and multiple zeta functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Simsek , T. Kim , D. Kim