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Two-dimensional (2D) materials may exhibit intriguing band structure features (e.g., Dirac points), that lay far away from the Fermi level. They are, thus, not usable in applications. The semiconducting 2D material PC6 has two Dirac cones…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Maximilian A. Springer , Thomas Brumme , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

Examining and controlling the interaction between semiconductor quantum qubits and their environment can boost semiconductor quantum technologies, which have many applications in table-top quantum computing hardware. Electron beams in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Nahid Talebi

The energy spectrum for a system of atoms in a periodic potential can exhibit a gap in the band structure. We describe a system in which a laser is used to produce a mechanical potential for the atoms, and a standing wave light field is…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

Self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot is a new type of artificially designed and grown function material which exhibits quantum size effect, quantum interference effect, surface effect, quantum tunneling-Coulumb-blockade effect and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-07 Jie Sun , Peng Jin , Zhanguo Wang

Crystal defects, traditionally viewed as detrimental, are now being explored for quantum technology applications. This study focuses on stacking faults in silicon and germanium, forming hexagonal inclusions within the cubic crystal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-30 Anna Marzegalli , Francesco Montalenti , Emilio Scalise

Transition-metal-based Heusler semiconductors are promising materials for a variety of applications ranging from spintronics to thermoelectricity. Employing the $GW$ approximation within the framework of the FLAPW method, we study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 M. Tas , E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis , C. Friedrich , S. Blugel

We study the electronic transport in quasiperiodic separable tight-binding models in one, two, and three dimensions. First, we investigate a one-dimensional quasiperiodic chain, in which the atoms are coupled by weak and strong bonds…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-03 Stefanie Thiem , Michael Schreiber

Measuring charge fluctuations within a subregion provides a powerful probe of quantum many-body systems. In two spatial dimensions, the shape dependence of the dimensionless corner contribution encodes universal data of quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-15 Xiao-Chuan Wu , Pok Man Tam , Xuyang Liang , Zenan Liu , Dao-Xin Yao , Zheng Yan , Shinsei Ryu

We study theoretically the quantum size effects in a one-dimensional semimetal by a Boltzmann transport equation. We derive analytic expressions for the electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient, magnetoresistance, and the thermoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shadyar Farhangfar

The transition between gapped (semiconducting) and gapless (metallic) phases and tunability of bandgap in materials is a very lucrative yet considerably challenging goal for new-age device preparation. For bulk materials and for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Rudranil Basu , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

The radial confining potential in a semiconductor nanowire plays a key role in determining its quantum transport properties. Previous reports have shown that an axial magnetic field induces flux-periodic conductance oscillations when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Gregory W. Holloway , Daryoush Shiri , Chris M. Haapamaki , Kyle Willick , Grant Watson , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

A technique to reconstruct one-dimensional, reflectionless potentials and the associated quantum wave functions starting from a finite number of known energy spectra is discussed. The method is demonstrated using spectra that scale like the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 Thomas D. Gutierrez

Here, we comprehensively investigate the atomic structures and electronic properties of different antiphase boundaries in III-V semiconductors with different orientations and stoichiometries, including {110}, {100}, {111}, {112} and {113}…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-09 L. Chen , L. Pedesseau , Y. Léger , N. Bertru , J. Even , C. Cornet

Flat bands - single-particle energy bands - in tight-binding networks have attracted attention due to the presence of macroscopic degeneracies and their extreme sensitivity to perturbations. This makes them natural candidates for emerging…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-27 Carlo Danieli , Alexei Andreanov , Daniel Leykam , Sergej Flach

We study different quantum one dimensional systems with noncanonical commutation rule $[x,p]=i\hbar (1+sH),$ where $H$ is the one particle Hamiltonian and $s$ is a parameter. This is carried-out using semiclassical arguments and the surmise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Flores , S. Montecinos

Silicon self-assembly at step edges in the initial stage of homoepitaxial growth on a vicinal Si(111) surface is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The resulting atomic structures change dramatically from a parallel array of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sekiguchi , S. Yoshida , K. M. Itoh

We consider the low energy realization of QCD in terms of meson fields when an axial chemical potential is present; a situation that may be relevant in heavy ion collisions. We shall demonstrate that the presence of an axial charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-05 Alexander A. Andrianov , Vladimir A. Andrianov , Domenec Espriu , Xumeu Planells

The observed electromagnetic (EM) properties of a nucleon at high energy are studied to search for a possible metastable color superconducting phase, called a virtual phase, that has an energy density close to the true ground state of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ying

Charge distribution offers a unique fingerprint of important properties of electronic systems, including dielectric response, charge ordering and charge fractionalization. We develop a new architecture for charge sensing in two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Cheng-Li Chiu , Taige Wang , Ruihua Fan , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Xiaomeng Liu , Michael P. Zaletel , Ali Yazdani

The $k \cdot p$ is a versatile technique that describes the semiconductor band structure in the vicinity of the bandgap. The technique can be extended to full Brillouin zone by including more coupled bands into consideration. For…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bulutay