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Functional defects in periodic media confine waves - acoustic, electromagnetic, electronic, spin, etc. - in various dimensions, depending on the structure of the defect. While defects are usually modelled by a superlattice with a typical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-28 Marek Kozoň , Ad Lagendijk , Matthias Schlottbom , Jaap J. W. van der Vegt , Willem L. Vos

A new method for calculation of band structure has been proposed based on the Green's function theory and local sampling. Potential energy in the Hamiltonian of Schrodinger's equation is approximated with a series of sampled Dirac delta…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-24 Milad Khoshnegar , Sina Khorasani , Amirhossein Hosseinnia

This paper is written as a brief introduction for beginning graduate students. The picture of electron waves moving in a cristalline potential and interacting weakly with each other and with cristalline vibrations suffices to explain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. -M. S. Tremblay , C. Bourbonnais , D. Senechal

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

First-principles calculations of charged defects have become a cornerstone of research in semiconductors and insulators by providing insights into their fundamental physical properties. But current standard approach using the so-called…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Jin Xiao , Kaike Yang , Dan Guo , Tao Shen , Jun-Wei Luo , Shu-Shen Li , Su-Huai Wei , Hui-Xiong Deng

Spatial gaps correspond to the projection in position space of the gaps of a periodic structure whose envelope varies spatially. They can be easily generated in cold atomic physics using finite-size optical lattice, and provide a new kind…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-07 F. Damon , G. Condon , P. Cheiney , A. Fortun , B. Georgeot , J. Billy , D. Guery-Odelin

Atomic-scale variations in semiconductor heterostructures, arising from strain, interfaces, and compositional modulation, strongly influence electronic band dispersion but remain difficult to probe and compare using first-principles methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-09 Artem K Pimachev , Sanghamitra Neogi

We describe some semiclassical spectral properties of Harper-like operators, i.e. of one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians periodic in both momentum and position. The spectral region corresponding to the separatrices of the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study the quantum-classical correspondence of an experimentally accessible system of interacting bosons in a tilted triple-well potential. With the semiclassical analysis, we get a better understanding of the different phases of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 E. R. Castro , Jorge Chavez-Carlos , I. Roditi , Lea F. Santos , Jorge G. Hirsch

Recent theoretical work has predicted that dislocation patterning induces anisotropic flat bands in the electronic band diagram, which can lead to unusual effects such as unconventional superconductivity. This work develops a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 Aziz Fall , Kaushik Dayal

The spectrum of a one-dimensional pseudospin-one Hamiltonian with a three-component potential is studied for two configurations: (i) all the potential components are constants over the whole coordinate space and (ii) the profile of some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 A. V. Zolotaryuk , Y. Zolotaryuk , V. P. Gusynin

The past few years have seen a revived interest in quantum geometrical characterizations of band structures due to the rapid development of topological insulators and semi-metals. Although the metric tensor has been connected to many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Adrien Bouhon , Abigail Timmel , Robert-Jan Slager

This paper demonstrates that complex PT-symmetric periodic potentials possess real band spectra. However, there are significant qualitative differences in the band structure for these potentials when compared with conventional real periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-23 Carl M. Bender , Gerald V. Dunne , Peter N. Meisinger

We analyze the electronic structure of group III-V semiconductors obtained within full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method and arrive at a realistic and minimal tight-binding model, parameterized to provide an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Ranjani Viswanatha , Sameer Sapra , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , D. D. Sarma

We demonstrate gain in a three-dimensional metal/semiconductor metamaterial by the integration of optically active semiconductor quantum structures. The rolling-up of a metallic structure on top of strained semiconductor layers containing a…

We develop an approach to design, engineer, and measure band structures in a synthetic crystal composed of electric circuit elements. Starting from the nodal analysis of a circuit lattice in terms of currents and voltages, our Laplacian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Tobias Helbig , Tobias Hofmann , Ching Hua Lee , Ronny Thomale , Stefan Imhof , Laurens W. Molenkamp , Tobias Kiessling

With nanoelectronics reaching the limit of atom-sized devices, it has become critical to examine how irregularities in the local environment can affect device functionality. Here, we characterize the influence of charged atomic species on…

In this short review we describe the process of designing a superconducting circuit device for quantum information applications. We discuss the factors that must be considered to implement a desired effective Hamiltonian on a device. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Eli M. Levenson-Falk , Sadman Ahmed Shanto

We introduce a general method which allows reconstruction of electronic band structure of nanocrystals from ordinary real-space electronic structure calculations. A comprehensive study of band structure of a realistic nanocrystal is given…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Prokop Hapala , Kateřina Kůsová , Ivan Pelant , Pavel Jelinek

We complete our recently introduced theoretical framework treating the double quantum dot system with a generalized form of Hubbard model. The effects of all quantum parameters involved in our model on the charge stability diagram are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 Xin Wang , Shuo Yang , S. Das Sarma