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Gadolinium is widely used in multiple low-background experiments, making its isotopes accessible for rare decay searches both in-situ and through radiopurity screening data. This study presents an improved search for rare alpha and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-04 B. Lehnert , S. S. Nagorny , M. Thiesse , F. Ferella , M. Laubenstein , E. Meehan , S. Nisi , P. R. Scovell

In this study, an ab initio calculation is performed to investigate the uranium solubility in different sites of Gd2Zr2O7 pyrochlore. The Gd2Zr2O7 maintains its pyrochlore structure at low uranium dopant levels, and the lattice constants of…

Protein-surface interactions are ubiquitous in biological processes and bioengineering, yet are not fully understood. In biosensors, a key factor determining the sensitivity and thus the performance of the device is the orientation of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Christopher D. Cooper , Natalia C. Clementi , Lorena A. Barba

Molecular adsorption on surfaces is a key element for many applications, including sensing and catalysis. Non-invasive sugar sensing has been an active area of research due to its importance to diabetes care. The adsorption of sugars on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 Ahmed A. Darwish , Mohamed M. Fadlallah , Ashraf Badawi , Ahmed A. Maarouf

Peculiarities of the formation of a neutron enhanced standing wave in the structure with a thin highly absorbing layer of gadolinium are considered in the article. An analogue of the poisoning effect well known in reactor physics was found.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-14 Yu. Khaydukov , E. Kravtsov , V. Progliado , V. Ustinov , Yu. Nikitenko , T. Keller , V. Aksenov , B. Keimer

Surface modification of poly(L-lactide) (L-PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) bioresorbable polymers by radio-frequency thermal glow discharge plasma is reported. Improved biocompatibility of L-PLA and PCL materials was obtained by employing…

Multifunctional nanomaterials combining diagnosis and therapeutic properties have attracted a considerable attention in cancer research. Yet some important challenges are still to be faced, including an optimal coupling between these two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Yupeng Shi , Flavien Guenneau , Xiaolin Wang , Christophe Hélary , Thibaud Coradin

Soft X-ray magnetic vector tomography has been used to visualize with unprecedented detail and solely from experimental data the 3D magnetic configuration of a ferrimagnetic Gd12Co88/Nd17Co83/Gd24Co76 multilayer with competing anisotropy,…

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer observed in women. Communication with the tumor microenvironment allows invading breast cancer cells, such as triple negative breast cancer cells, to adapt to specific substrates. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-04 M. Kanidi , A. Papadimitropoulou , C. Charalampous , Z. Chakim , G. Tsekenis , A. Sinani , C. Riziotis , M. Kandyla

Numerous particle physics experiments utilize gadolinium (Gd), a rare earth element with the most significant neutron capture cross-section among all elements, to detect anti-neutrinos via inverse beta-decays or to remove neutron-induced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-13 Y. Sakakieda , K. Hosokawa , F. Nakanishi , Y. Hino , Y. Inome , A. Sakaguchi , Y. Takaku , M. Ikeda , H. Sekiya

We introduce a novel NMR approach that extends the capabilities of indirect dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) under magic-angle spinning to probe the local environment of half-integer spin quadrupolar nuclei. Compared to…

The adsorption behaviour of hazardous gas molecules, namely nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) and ammonia (NH$_3$), on phosphorene nanosheet (PNS) was explored by means of ab initio technique. To improve the structural solidity of pristine PNS, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 V. Nagarajan , R. Chandiramouli

Large-volume neutrino experiments are ideal for testing boosted dark matter (BDM) scenarios. We propose, for the first time, an approach to utilize knockout neutrons by detecting de-excitation $\gamma$ rays and coincident captured neutrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Koun Choi , Jong-Chul Park

Super-Kamiokande [SK] was upgraded through the addition of gadolinium sulfate to its ultrapure water, initiating the SK-Gd program. This development enables efficient neutron tagging via the large capture cross section of gadolinium,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-31 Yusuke Koshio , Masayuki Nakahata , Hiroyuki Sekiya , Mark R. Vagins

The COBRA collaboration searches for neutrinoless double beta-decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$-decay) using CdZnTe semiconductor detectors with a coplanar-grid readout and a surrounding guard-ring structure. The operation of the COBRA demonstrator…

Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor $\beta$-Ga2O3 holds extensive potential for applications in high-radiation environments. One of the primary challenges in its practical application is unveiling the mechanisms of surface irradiation damage…

We present an accelerated nudged elastic band (NEB) study of phenol direct deoxygenation (DDO) on Fe-based bimetallic surfaces using a recently developed Gaussian process regression (GPR) calculator. Our test calculations demonstrate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-12 Isaac Onyango , Qiang Zhu

The interaction between PTCDA (3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride) and rare gas or para-hydrogen samples is studied by means of laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectroscopy. The comparison between spectra of PTCDA embedded…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-10-30 M. Dvorak , M. Müller , T. Knoblauch , O. Bünermann , A. Rydlo , S. Minniberger , W. Harbich , F. Stienkemeier

Double-layered Sr3Ru2O7 has received phenomenal consideration because it exhibits a plethora of exotic phases when perturbed. New phases emerge with the application of pressure, magnetic field, or doping. Here we show that creating a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-23 Chen Chen , Jisun Kim , V. B. Nascimento , Zhenyu Diao , Jing Teng , Biao Hu , Guorong Li , Fangyang Liu , Jiandi Zhang , Rongying Jin , E. W. Plummer

The gravitational potential phi = GM/Rc^2 at the surface of the white dwarf G191-B2B is 10,000 times stronger than that at the Earth's surface. Numerous photospheric absorption features are detected, making this a suitable environment to…

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